Mental Illnesses and Problems

注意力缺陷多动障碍, ADHD

神经性厌食症, 厌食症

焦虑, 担忧

The upcoming presentation filled her with so much anxiety that her palms were sweaty.

即将到来的演讲让她充满了如此多的焦虑，以至于她的手掌都出汗了。

战斗疲劳, 创伤后应激障碍

双相情感障碍, 躁郁症

Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings that include periods of mania (elevated mood) and depression (low mood).

双相情感障碍是一种心理健康状况，其特征是极端的情绪波动，包括躁狂（情绪高涨）和抑郁（情绪低落）的时期。

边缘型人格障碍, 边缘人格障碍

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a mental health condition characterized by intense and unstable relationships, emotions, and self-image.

边缘型人格障碍（BPD）是一种心理健康状况，其特征是强烈而不稳定的关系、情绪和自我形象。

故障, 损坏

The car had a breakdown on the highway, causing traffic delays.

汽车在高速公路上抛锚，导致交通延误。

暴食症, 病理性无法满足的饥饿

暴露癖, 性暴露

性别不安, 性不安

多动症, 过度活跃

疑病症, 健康焦虑

Hypochondria, also known as illness anxiety disorder, is a mental health condition characterized by excessive worry and fear about having a serious medical illness, despite no or minimal evidence of actual illness.

疑病症，也称为疾病焦虑障碍，是一种心理健康状况，其特征是对患有严重医学疾病的过度担忧和恐惧，尽管没有或仅有最少的实际疾病证据。

偷窃癖, 盗窃狂

Kleptomania is a mental health disorder characterized by a recurrent urge to steal items that are not needed for personal use or monetary gain.

偷窃癖是一种心理健康障碍，其特征是反复出现的偷窃冲动，偷窃的物品并非个人使用或金钱利益所需。

双相情感障碍, 躁郁症

夸大妄想, 自大狂

The dictator's megalomania led him to believe he was destined to rule the world.

独裁者的夸大妄想导致他相信自己注定要统治世界。

忧郁症

紧张症, 紧张状态

抑郁, 忧郁

After the breakup, he fell into a deep depression.

分手后，他陷入了深深的抑郁。

精神病态, 精神病态障碍

精神病, 精神病状态

Psychosis is a mental health condition characterized by a loss of contact with reality, often manifesting as hallucinations or delusions.

精神病是一种心理健康状况，其特征是与现实失去联系，常表现为幻觉或妄想。

心身疾病, 身心症

A psychosomatic disorder is a condition in which physical symptoms are caused or aggravated by psychological factors, such as stress, anxiety, or emotional distress.

身心障碍是一种由心理因素（如压力、焦虑或情绪困扰）引起或加重的身体症状的状况。

纵火狂, 对放火的痴迷

精神分裂症

季节性情感障碍, 季节性抑郁症

反社会人格, 反社会人格障碍

自卑情结, 自卑感

不稳定

谵妄, 极度精神混乱的状态

复杂的, 复合的

The human brain is a complex organ with billions of interconnected neurons.

人类大脑是一个由数十亿相互连接的神经元组成的复杂器官。

精神障碍, 精神病

偏执狂, 过度痴迷

His friends grew concerned when his love for vintage cars evolved into a clear monomania, causing him to neglect other aspects of his life.

当他对 vintage 汽车的热爱演变成一种明显的偏执狂，导致他忽视了生活的其他方面时，他的朋友们开始担心了。

精神崩溃, 神经衰弱

神经症, 神经官能症

Neurosis often manifests as chronic anxiety, obsessive behaviors, or phobias that interfere with daily functioning.

神经症通常表现为慢性焦虑、强迫行为或干扰日常功能的恐惧症。

强迫症, OCD

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by persistent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) performed to alleviate anxiety.

强迫症（OCD）的特征是持续的、不想要的想法（强迫观念）和为了缓解焦虑而进行的重复行为（强迫行为）。

健康饮食强迫症, 神经性健康饮食症

妄想症

被迫害情结, 被害妄想

人格障碍, 性格障碍

产后抑郁症

创伤后应激障碍

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that can develop after an individual experiences or witnesses a traumatic event, such as combat, a natural disaster, or a serious accident.

创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）是一种心理健康状况，可能在个人经历或目睹创伤性事件（如战斗、自然灾害或严重事故）后发展。

创伤, 情感冲击

She sought therapy to help her cope with the emotional trauma from the car accident.

她寻求治疗以帮助她应对车祸带来的情感创伤。

创伤性休克, 战争神经症

饮食失调, 进食行为障碍

自我中心狂, 自大狂

幻想, 欺骗

痴呆, 认知障碍

His grandmother was diagnosed with dementia and had trouble remembering simple tasks.

他的祖母被诊断出患有痴呆症，并且难以记住简单的任务。

广泛性焦虑障碍

Sarah's generalized anxiety disorder manifests as constant worry and fear, impacting her daily life.

莎拉的广泛性焦虑症表现为持续的担忧和恐惧，影响她的日常生活。

狂热, 痴迷

His mania for collecting rare coins led him to travel the world in search of unique pieces.

他对收集稀有硬币的狂热使他周游世界寻找独特的作品。

孟乔森综合症, 做作性障碍

Munchausen syndrome involves a pattern of seeking medical attention through deceptive means, such as faking illnesses.

孟乔森综合症涉及通过欺骗手段寻求医疗关注的模式，例如假装生病。

分裂样, 分裂样人格

reg's difficulty expressing emotions is a manifestation of schizoid.

Reg在表达情感上的困难是分裂样的表现。

失忆症

After the car accident she experienced temporary amnesia and could not remember the afternoon before the crash.

车祸后，她经历了暂时的失忆症，无法记起事故发生前的那个下午。

老年痴呆, 衰老性痴呆

阿斯伯格综合症, 高功能自闭症

Mark, diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome, excels in academics but struggles with social cues.

被诊断出患有阿斯伯格综合症的马克在学业上表现出色，但在社交线索上遇到困难。

肌肉上瘾症, 肌肉畸形恐惧症

身体畸形恐惧症, 躯体变形障碍

Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a mental health condition where individuals obsess over perceived flaws in their appearance, which are often unnoticeable to others.

身体畸形恐惧症（BDD）是一种心理健康状况，患者会对自己外貌中他人通常注意不到的缺陷产生强迫性关注。