Mental Disorders

She was diagnosed with a thyroid disorder.

焦虑, 担忧

The upcoming presentation filled her with so much anxiety that her palms were sweaty.

即将到来的演讲让她充满了如此多的焦虑，以至于她的手掌都出汗了。

心理的, 智力的

She experienced a mental breakthrough during the meditation session.

她在冥想期间经历了一次精神上的突破。

抑郁, 忧郁

After the breakup, he fell into a deep depression.

分手后，他陷入了深深的抑郁。

狂热, 痴迷

His mania for collecting rare coins led him to travel the world in search of unique pieces.

他对收集稀有硬币的狂热使他周游世界寻找独特的作品。

痴呆, 认知障碍

His grandmother was diagnosed with dementia and had trouble remembering simple tasks.

他的祖母被诊断出患有痴呆症，并且难以记住简单的任务。

自闭症

多动症, 过度活跃

注意力缺陷多动障碍, ADHD

强迫症, OCD

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by persistent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) performed to alleviate anxiety.

强迫症（OCD）的特征是持续的、不想要的想法（强迫观念）和为了缓解焦虑而进行的重复行为（强迫行为）。

创伤后应激障碍

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that can develop after an individual experiences or witnesses a traumatic event, such as combat, a natural disaster, or a serious accident.

创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）是一种心理健康状况，可能在个人经历或目睹创伤性事件（如战斗、自然灾害或严重事故）后发展。

恐慌发作, 惊恐发作

妄想症

偏执的, 多疑的

The paranoid individual constantly checked their surroundings, convinced that someone was following them.

偏执狂个体不断检查周围环境，确信有人在跟踪他们。

人格障碍, 性格障碍

精神病患者, 反社会者

反社会者, 精神病患者

精神分裂症

精神病的, 脱离现实的

The psychotic patient believed he was being followed by aliens.

那位精神病患者相信他被外星人跟踪了。

边缘型人格障碍, 边缘人格障碍

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a mental health condition characterized by intense and unstable relationships, emotions, and self-image.

边缘型人格障碍（BPD）是一种心理健康状况，其特征是强烈而不稳定的关系、情绪和自我形象。

双相情感障碍, 躁郁症

Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings that include periods of mania (elevated mood) and depression (low mood).

双相情感障碍是一种心理健康状况，其特征是极端的情绪波动，包括躁狂（情绪高涨）和抑郁（情绪低落）的时期。

解离性身份识别障碍, 多重人格障碍

Dissociative identity disorder (DID), formerly known as multiple personality disorder, is a mental health condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states or identities within a single individual.

解离性身份识别障碍（DID），以前称为多重人格障碍，是一种心理健康状况，其特征是一个个体内存在两个或更多不同的人格状态或身份。

失眠, 睡眠障碍

After several weeks of stress at work, she began to suffer from insomnia, making it difficult to concentrate during the day.

在经历了数周的工作压力后，她开始患上失眠症，使得白天难以集中注意力。

失忆症

After the car accident she experienced temporary amnesia and could not remember the afternoon before the crash.

车祸后，她经历了暂时的失忆症，无法记起事故发生前的那个下午。

自我中心狂, 自大狂

创伤, 情感冲击

She sought therapy to help her cope with the emotional trauma from the car accident.

她寻求治疗以帮助她应对车祸带来的情感创伤。

自残, 自我伤害

不稳定

复杂的, 复合的

The human brain is a complex organ with billions of interconnected neurons.

人类大脑是一个由数十亿相互连接的神经元组成的复杂器官。

自杀的, 有自杀念头的

He sought help from a therapist when he started experiencing suicidal thoughts.

当他开始有自杀念头时，他向治疗师寻求帮助。

受虐狂的

施虐的, 残忍的

The sadistic bully enjoyed tormenting his classmates both physically and emotionally.

施虐狂欺凌者喜欢在身体和情感上折磨他的同学。