Politics

候选人资格

选举的, 与选举有关的

The electoral system determines how representatives are chosen to serve in government.

选举制度决定了如何选择代表在政府中服务。

议会的, 与议会有关的

The parliamentary system allows for the formation of a government based on the majority support in the legislature.

议会制允许根据立法机构中的多数支持组建政府。

国会的, 与国会有关的

Congressional hearings investigate issues and propose legislation.

国会听证会调查问题并提出立法。

选举人团, 选举学院

选区, 选民

The candidate promised to address the concerns of their entire constituency.

候选人承诺解决他们整个选区的关切。

缺席选票, 邮寄选票

校长, 大学校长

The chancellor announced the new strategic plan for the university.

校长宣布了大学的新战略计划。

行动主义, 抗争

Her activism for environmental conservation has inspired many young people to join the cause.

她为环境保护所做的行动主义激励了许多年轻人加入这一事业。

联盟, 同盟

The coalition government was formed by two major political parties to ensure stability and consensus on key policy issues.

为了确保关键政策问题的稳定和共识，两大政党组成了联合政府。

公投

开幕, 开始

The company celebrated the inauguration of its latest branch.

该公司庆祝其最新分公司的开业。

双边的, 双方的

The two countries signed a bilateral agreement to enhance trade relations.

两国签署了一项双边协议以加强贸易关系。

国会大厦, 政府大楼

不关心政治的, 对政治不感兴趣的

Despite working in the political realm, Jane remained apolitical, focusing solely on humanitarian efforts rather than aligning with any party.

尽管在政治领域工作，简仍然不关心政治，只专注于人道主义努力，而不是与任何政党结盟。

自治

The region fought for years to achieve autonomy from the central government.

该地区为从中央政府获得自治权而奋斗了多年。

自主的

世俗主义, 政教分离

Secularism is a core principle in the country's constitution.

世俗主义是国家宪法中的核心原则。

资本主义, 资本主义制度

Capitalism is an economic system where private individuals and businesses own the means of production and operate for profit.

资本主义是一种经济体系，其中私人个体和企业拥有生产资料并为利润而运营。

自由主义, 自由主义的学说

Liberalism emphasizes the importance of individual rights and freedoms, advocating for a society where people can express their views openly.

自由主义强调个人权利和自由的重要性，倡导一个人们可以公开表达自己观点的社会。

殖民主义, 殖民政策

The country's history is marked by centuries of colonialism.

该国的历史以几个世纪的殖民主义为标志。

孤立主义

The country adopted a policy of isolationism to avoid foreign conflicts.

该国采取了孤立主义政策以避免外国冲突。

民粹主义, 煽动

Populism in politics refers to a movement or approach that seeks to represent the interests and voices of ordinary people, often positioning itself against established elites or institutions.

政治中的民粹主义指的是一种试图代表普通民众利益和声音的运动或方法，常常将自己置于已建立的精英或机构的对立面。

法西斯主义

Fascism rose to prominence in Europe during the early 20th century, leading to the establishment of totalitarian regimes.

法西斯主义在20世纪初在欧洲崛起，导致了极权政体的建立。

寡头政治, 一小群人的统治

An oligarchy is a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a small group of individuals or families.

寡头政治是一种政府形式，其中权力集中在少数个人或家族手中。

封建制度, 封建主义

Feudalism structured medieval society into distinct classes with lords and vassals.

封建主义将中世纪社会结构化为具有领主和附庸的独特阶级。

理想主义

His idealism led him to work for social change in his community.

他的理想主义促使他为社区的社会变革工作。

煽动者, 蛊惑人心的政客

The demagogue stirred up emotions and exploited fears to gain support for his political agenda.

煽动者激起情绪并利用恐惧来为其政治议程获得支持。

The confederation of states agreed to share resources.

联邦, 邦联

狂热分子, 极端分子

The protest was peaceful until a group of fanatics began shouting radical slogans.

抗议活动原本是和平的，直到一群狂热分子开始喊激进口号。

民族主义, 爱国主义

联邦制

Federalism allows for a division of powers between the national government and state governments, promoting a balance of authority.

联邦制允许国家政府和州政府之间分权，促进权力平衡。

帝国主义, 殖民主义

The rise of imperialism in the 19th century led to the expansion of European empires.

19世纪帝国主义的兴起导致了欧洲帝国的扩张。

大厅

Guests gathered in the hotel lobby, waiting for the shuttle to the airport.

客人们聚集在酒店的大堂，等待前往机场的班车。

无党派人士, 非党派人士

集会, 大会

Thousands of people attended the rally to support the candidate's platform on healthcare reform.

数千人参加了集会，以支持候选人关于医疗改革的平台。

乌托邦, 想象中的天堂

They dreamed of creating a utopia where everyone lived in harmony.

他们梦想创造一个乌托邦，在那里每个人都和谐地生活。