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封建制度, 封建主义
a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him
- Feudalism structured medieval society into distinct classes with lords and vassals.
封建主义将中世纪社会结构化为具有领主和附庸的独特阶级。
- Under feudalism, peasants worked the land in exchange for protection from local lords.
在封建制度下，农民耕种土地以换取当地领主的保护。
- Historians often study feudalism to understand the power dynamics of medieval Europe.
历史学家经常研究封建制度以了解中世纪欧洲的权力动态。
- Feudalism declined as centralized monarchies began to consolidate power.
随着中央集权君主制开始巩固权力，封建主义衰落了。
- The concept of feudalism shaped the political and economic systems of medieval kingdoms.
封建主义的概念塑造了中世纪王国的政治和经济体系。
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