Lingo

Physical Conditions and Injuries

HomeVocabularyTOEFLAdvanced Vocabulary for TOEFLPhysical Conditions and Injuries

40 Words

20m

abnormality
1.
ab
nor
ma
li
ty
名词

异常, 变异

查看完整含义
blister
2.
blis
ter
名词

水泡, 疱

A blister is a small pocket of fluid that forms on the skin, typically caused by friction, burns, or other injuries.

水泡是皮肤上形成的一个小液体袋,通常由摩擦、烧伤或其他伤害引起。

查看完整含义
sore
3.
sore
形容词

疼痛的, 敏感的

Jane's throat was sore, making it difficult for her to swallow, after catching a cold.

简的喉咙,感冒后让她难以吞咽。

查看完整含义
malady
4.
ma
la
dy
名词

疾病, 病症

Doctors were unable to determine the underlying malady that caused his fatigue and weakness.

医生无法确定导致他疲劳和虚弱的潜在疾病

查看完整含义
irritation
5.
i
rri
ta
tion
名词

恼怒, 不适

The long wait at the doctor's office was a source of irritation for all the patients.

在医生办公室的长时间等待是所有病人恼怒的根源。

查看完整含义
affliction
6.
aff
lic
tion
名词

痛苦, 苦难

His spiritual beliefs helped him find solace in the face of his terminal illness affliction.

他的精神信仰帮助他在面对绝症的痛苦时找到了慰藉。

查看完整含义
episode
7.
e
pi
sode
名词

集, 剧集

The latest episode of the podcast delved into the history of ancient civilizations, captivating listeners with its engaging storytelling.

查看完整含义
ailment
8.
ail
ment
名词

疾病, 小病

She visited the doctor to discuss her persistent stomach ailment.

她去看医生讨论她持续的胃部不适

查看完整含义
concussion
9.
con
cu
ssion
名词

脑震荡, 脑挫伤

The patient presented with symptoms of a concussion, including dizziness, confusion, and sensitivity to light, after a car accident.

患者在车祸后出现了脑震荡的症状,包括头晕、混乱和对光敏感。

查看完整含义
spasm
10.
spa
sm
名词

痉挛, 收缩

查看完整含义
seizure
11.
seizure
名词

发作

She experienced a seizure during the night and was rushed to the hospital.

她夜间经历了发作,被紧急送往医院。

查看完整含义
rupture
12.
rup
ture
动词

破裂, 爆裂

The aging water pipe finally ruptured, causing a water leak in the basement.

老化的水管终于破裂,导致地下室漏水。

查看完整含义
malaise
13.
ma
laise
名词

不适

Claire's vague malaise of discomfort and unease prompted several visits to specialists.

克莱尔模糊的不适感,一种不适和不安的感觉,促使她多次拜访专家。

查看完整含义
trauma
14.
trau
ma
名词

创伤, 情感冲击

She sought therapy to help her cope with the emotional trauma from the car accident.

她寻求治疗以帮助她应对车祸带来的情感创伤

查看完整含义
paralysis
15.
pa
ra
ly
sis
名词
cramp
16.
cramp
动词

阻碍, 限制

The traffic jam cramped our journey to the airport.

交通堵塞限制了我们前往机场的旅程。

查看完整含义
miscarriage
17.
mis
ca
rriage
名词
ulcer
18.
ul
cer
名词

溃疡, 伤口

The doctor diagnosed her with a peptic ulcer, which was causing severe abdominal pain and discomfort.

医生诊断她患有胃溃疡,这引起了严重的腹痛和不适。

查看完整含义
cyst
19.
cyst
名词
constipation
20.
cons
ti
pa
tion
名词

便秘, 使某物变得徒劳和无用的行为

查看完整含义
diarrhea
21.
diarrh
ea
名词

腹泻, 痢疾

Diarrhea is characterized by loose, watery stools occurring frequently throughout the day.

腹泻的特点是全天频繁出现稀薄、水样的大便。

查看完整含义
benign
22.
be
nign
形容词

良性的, 有利的

The new policy reforms created a more benign economic environment for small businesses.

新的政策改革为小企业创造了更有利的经济环境。

查看完整含义
malignant
23.
ma
lig
nant
形容词

恶性的, 恶性

Malignant tumors have the potential to spread to other parts of the body if not treated promptly.

如果不及时治疗,恶性肿瘤有可能扩散到身体的其他部位。

查看完整含义
chronic
24.
chro
nic
形容词

慢性的, 长期的

Mary's chronic asthma requires daily medication to control her symptoms.

玛丽的慢性哮喘需要每天服药来控制症状。

查看完整含义
cancerous
25.
can
ce
rous
形容词

癌的, 像癌一样

查看完整含义
contagious
26.
con
ta
gious
形容词

传染性的

COVID-19 is highly contagious, spreading easily among individuals in crowded places.

COVID-19具有高度传染性,在拥挤的地方容易在人与人之间传播。

查看完整含义
hereditary
27.
he
re
di
ta
ry
形容词

遗传的, 可通过基因传递的

Hereditary traits, like eye color, are passed down from parents to their children.

遗传特征,如眼睛的颜色,从父母传给他们的孩子。

查看完整含义
congenital
28.
con
ge
ni
tal
形容词

先天的, 天生的

Mary's congenital condition caused her to be born with an extra finger on each hand.

玛丽的先天性状况导致她每只手上都多长了一根手指。

查看完整含义
septic
29.
sep
tic
形容词

脓毒性的, 感染的

The doctor treated the patient’s septic wound with antibiotics.

医生用抗生素治疗了病人的脓毒伤口。

查看完整含义
terminal
30.
ter
mi
nal
名词

终点站, 航站楼

She arrived at the bus terminal just in time to catch her ride.

她正好及时到达公交车站赶上了她的车。

查看完整含义
pathological
31.
pa
tho
lo
gi
cal
形容词

病理学的, 与病理学有关的

查看完整含义
diabetic
32.
dia
be
tic
名词

糖尿病患者, 糖尿病人

查看完整含义
comatose
33.
co
ma
tose
形容词

昏迷的, 处于昏迷状态的

The patient remained comatose for several weeks after the accident.

患者在事故后昏迷了几周。

查看完整含义
aggravate
34.
agg
ra
vate
动词

加重, 恶化

Ignoring medication can aggravate the symptoms of a chronic illness.

忽视药物可能会加重慢性病的症状。

查看完整含义
recuperate
35.
re
cu
pe
rate
动词

恢复, 康复

After his surgery, he stayed in the hospital for several days to recuperate before returning home.

手术后,他在医院住了几天康复才回家。

查看完整含义
remission
36.
re
mi
ssion
名词

缓解

After several rounds of chemotherapy, the cancer went into remission, and the patient began to regain strength and energy.

查看完整含义
pathogen
37.
pa
tho
gen
名词

病原体, 致病菌

The laboratory tests confirmed the presence of a bacterial pathogen responsible for the patient's severe food poisoning.

实验室测试证实了导致患者严重食物中毒的细菌病原体的存在。

查看完整含义
inflammation
38.
inf
la
mma
tion
名词

炎症, 激动

查看完整含义
sustain
39.
sus
tain
动词

支撑, 承受

The sturdy columns sustain the weight of the roof in the ancient temple.

坚固的柱子支撑着古庙屋顶的重量。

查看完整含义
40.
su
ccumb
动词

屈服, succumb

Despite his strong will, he eventually succumbed to the persuasive arguments of his friends.

尽管他意志坚强,但最终还是屈服于朋友们有说服力的论点。

查看完整含义