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Physical Conditions and Injuries

HomeVocabularyTOEFLAdvanced Vocabulary for TOEFLPhysical Conditions and Injuries

40 Words

20m

abnormality
1.
ab
nor
ma
li
ty
Noun

‌an unusual feature in someone's body or behavior that may be harmful, caused by duplication or deletion of a single gene

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blister
2.
blis
ter
Noun

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

A blister is a small pocket of fluid that forms on the skin, typically caused by friction, burns, or other injuries.

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sore
3.
sore
Adjective

(of a body part) feeling painful or tender, often as a result of injury, strain, or illness

Jane's throat was sore, making it difficult for her to swallow, after catching a cold.

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malady
4.
ma
la
dy
Noun

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

Doctors were unable to determine the underlying malady that caused his fatigue and weakness.

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irritation
5.
i
rri
ta
tion
Noun

a feeling of annoyance or discomfort caused by something that is bothersome or unpleasant

The long wait at the doctor's office was a source of irritation for all the patients.

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affliction
6.
aff
lic
tion
Noun

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

His spiritual beliefs helped him find solace in the face of his terminal illness affliction.

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episode
7.
e
pi
sode
Noun

one part of a series of a radio or TV show

The latest episode of the podcast delved into the history of ancient civilizations, captivating listeners with its engaging storytelling.

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ailment
8.
ail
ment
Noun

an illness, often a minor one

She visited the doctor to discuss her persistent stomach ailment.

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concussion
9.
con
cu
ssion
Noun

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

The patient presented with symptoms of a concussion, including dizziness, confusion, and sensitivity to light, after a car accident.

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spasm
10.
spa
sm
Noun

a sudden, uncontrollable tightening or contraction of a muscle

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seizure
11.
seizure
Noun

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

She experienced a seizure during the night and was rushed to the hospital.

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rupture
12.
rup
ture
Verb

(of a pipe or similar structure) to burst or break apart suddenly

The aging water pipe finally ruptured, causing a water leak in the basement.

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malaise
13.
ma
laise
Noun

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

Claire's vague malaise of discomfort and unease prompted several visits to specialists.

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trauma
14.
trau
ma
Noun

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

She sought therapy to help her cope with the emotional trauma from the car accident.

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paralysis
15.
pa
ra
ly
sis
Noun

a complete or partial loss of the ability to move and feel different parts of one's body, mainly caused by disease or an injury to the nerves

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cramp
16.
cramp
Verb

to limit or stop something from moving or progressing freely

The traffic jam cramped our journey to the airport.

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miscarriage
17.
mis
ca
rriage
Noun

the unexpected or spontaneous expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it is mature enough to survive independently

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ulcer
18.
ul
cer
Noun

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

The doctor diagnosed her with a peptic ulcer, which was causing severe abdominal pain and discomfort.

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cyst
19.
cyst
Noun

a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid

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constipation
20.
cons
ti
pa
tion
Noun

the act of making something futile and useless (as by routine)

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diarrhea
21.
diarrh
ea
Noun

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

Diarrhea is characterized by loose, watery stools occurring frequently throughout the day.

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benign
22.
be
nign
Adjective

referring to impacts or influences that are advantageous or helpful

The new policy reforms created a more benign economic environment for small businesses.

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malignant
23.
ma
lig
nant
Adjective

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

Malignant tumors have the potential to spread to other parts of the body if not treated promptly.

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chronic
24.
chro
nic
Adjective

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

Mary's chronic asthma requires daily medication to control her symptoms.

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cancerous
25.
can
ce
rous
Adjective

like a cancer; an evil that grows and spreads

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contagious
26.
con
ta
gious
Adjective

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

COVID-19 is highly contagious, spreading easily among individuals in crowded places.

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hereditary
27.
he
re
di
ta
ry
Adjective

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

Hereditary traits, like eye color, are passed down from parents to their children.

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congenital
28.
con
ge
ni
tal
Adjective

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

Mary's congenital condition caused her to be born with an extra finger on each hand.

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septic
29.
sep
tic
Adjective

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

The doctor treated the patient’s septic wound with antibiotics.

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terminal
30.
ter
mi
nal
Noun

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

She arrived at the bus terminal just in time to catch her ride.

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pathological
31.
pa
tho
lo
gi
cal
Adjective

of or relating to the practice of pathology

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diabetic
32.
dia
be
tic
Noun

a person who suffers from diabetes

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comatose
33.
co
ma
tose
Adjective

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

The patient remained comatose for several weeks after the accident.

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aggravate
34.
agg
ra
vate
Verb

to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious

Ignoring medication can aggravate the symptoms of a chronic illness.

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recuperate
35.
re
cu
pe
rate
Verb

to recover from a disease or injury

After his surgery, he stayed in the hospital for several days to recuperate before returning home.

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remission
36.
re
mi
ssion
Noun

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

After several rounds of chemotherapy, the cancer went into remission, and the patient began to regain strength and energy.

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pathogen
37.
pa
tho
gen
Noun

any organism that can cause diseases

The laboratory tests confirmed the presence of a bacterial pathogen responsible for the patient's severe food poisoning.

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inflammation
38.
inf
la
mma
tion
Noun

arousal to violent emotion

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sustain
39.
sus
tain
Verb

to bear the weight or provide physical support for something

The sturdy columns sustain the weight of the roof in the ancient temple.

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40.
su
ccumb
Verb

to surrender to a superior force or influence

Despite his strong will, he eventually succumbed to the persuasive arguments of his friends.

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