Disease and Pathology

referring to impacts or influences that are advantageous or helpful

The new policy reforms created a more benign economic environment for small businesses.

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

Malignant tumors have the potential to spread to other parts of the body if not treated promptly.

present but not yet visible or fully developed

She had a latent talent for painting that emerged later in life.

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

Mary's chronic asthma requires daily medication to control her symptoms.

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

Down syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by intellectual disability and distinctive facial features.

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

His spiritual beliefs helped him find solace in the face of his terminal illness affliction.

an illness, often a minor one

She visited the doctor to discuss her persistent stomach ailment.

a prediction about how a situation or process will develop

The weather prognosis indicated heavy rain by evening.

an instance in which an infectious disease spreads from one individual to another

Public gatherings increased the risk of contagion.

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

The epidemic caused a surge in hospital admissions.

posing a significant risk to a person's life

The patient was rushed to the hospital with a life-threatening injury.

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

Regular testing is essential to identify asymptomatic cases and prevent the spread of the virus.

arousal to violent emotion

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

The optometrist detected early signs of glaucoma during Tom's routine eye examination.

a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure

Tim was hospitalized with sepsis after an untreated infection spread throughout his body.

a condition where excess fat accumulates in liver cells, often due to factors like alcohol consumption or obesity

He was diagnosed with fatty liver after a routine check-up revealed elevated liver enzymes.

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat within liver cells

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

Her peanut allergy is so severe that even a small amount can trigger a serious reaction.

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

The patient presented with symptoms of a concussion, including dizziness, confusion, and sensitivity to light, after a car accident.

a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges

a condition that arises when one is experiencing a chronic elevation of blood pressure

a group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, including conditions such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, and stroke

Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death worldwide.

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

Support from healthcare teams is essential for individuals with cystic fibrosis.

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

extremely poisonous

The snake's bite was virulent and required immediate treatment.

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

After several weeks of stress at work, she began to suffer from insomnia, making it difficult to concentrate during the day.

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide, becoming a major public health concern in many countries.

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

She sought therapy to help her cope with the emotional trauma from the car accident.

a neurological condition characterized by difficulty in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, typically diagnosed in childhood and often persisting into adulthood

Children with attention deficit disorder may struggle to stay focused in class.

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

His grandmother was diagnosed with dementia and had trouble remembering simple tasks.

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects children.

a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams

Jane's narcolepsy caused her to unexpectedly fall asleep during daily activities, affecting her work.

excessive largeness of stature

a condition causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, often with uncomfortable sensations, usually worse in the evening or at night

Her restless leg syndrome made it hard to relax and fall asleep.

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

Sunburn can lead to dermatitis, causing redness and discomfort.

a sore or wound that has become infected and is producing pus, often characterized by inflammation and discomfort

He ignored the small cut on his finger, which later developed into a painful fester.