glau
co
ma
Plural
glaucomas
1
an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated
Glaucoma is an eye condition that damages the optic nerve, which is essential for good vision. It is often associated with increased pressure inside the eye, which can gradually harm the optic nerve fibers responsible for transferring visual information from the eye to the brain. This damage can lead to vision loss or blindness if left untreated. Glaucoma is often referred to as the "silent thief of sight" because it can progress slowly and without symptoms until significant vision loss has occurred. Treatment for glaucoma typically involves medications to lower eye pressure, laser therapy, or surgery to improve drainage of fluid from the eye. Early detection and treatment are crucial for managing glaucoma and protecting vision. Regular eye exams can help detect glaucoma early, allowing for quick treatment to prevent vision loss.
- The optometrist detected early signs of glaucoma during Tom's routine eye examination.
- Glaucoma often develops gradually, and individuals may not experience symptoms until the condition has worsened.
- Increased pressure in the eye can damage the optic nerve, causing peripheral vision loss in glaucoma.
- Individuals with a family history of glaucoma may have a higher risk and should be vigilant with eye exams.
- Timely intervention through medication or surgery can help slow or prevent further vision loss in glaucoma.