Road Design and Features

小路, 小巷

They strolled down the quiet lane, enjoying the peaceful countryside views.

他们沿着安静的小路漫步，享受着宁静的乡村景色。

慢车道, 低速车道

He moved into the slow lane to let faster cars pass.

他移到了慢车道，让更快的车通过。

快车道, 左车道

She overtook the slower car by moving into the fast lane.

她通过移动到快车道超过了较慢的汽车。

超车道, 左车道

Drivers should use the passing lane only when they need to overtake slower vehicles ahead of them.

驾驶员只有在需要超越前方较慢的车辆时才应使用超车道。

高载客量车辆专用车道, HOV车道

Using the HOV lane during rush hour can help commuters avoid heavy traffic.

在高峰时段使用HOV车道可以帮助通勤者避开交通拥堵。

付费快速车道, HOT车道

In some cities, HOT lanes offer a quicker way to get to work for those willing to pay the toll.

在一些城市，HOT车道为愿意支付通行费的人提供了更快上班的方式。

可逆车道, 可变方向车道

In some cities, reversible lanes are used during rush hours to accommodate the heavy influx of commuters heading in one direction.

在一些城市，可逆车道在高峰时段被用来容纳朝一个方向行驶的大量通勤者。

爬坡车道, 慢车道

The highway has a climbing lane that allows trucks to ascend the steep hill without slowing down other vehicles.

高速公路有一条爬坡车道，允许卡车爬上陡峭的山坡而不减慢其他车辆的速度。

自行车道, 单车径

In many cities, bicycle lanes are painted with white lines to separate them from car traffic.

在许多城市，自行车道用白线标出，以将其与汽车交通分开。

狗腿洞, 弯曲的球洞

The first hole is a challenging dogleg to the right.

第一个洞是一个向右的具有挑战性的狗腿洞。

自行车道, 单车专用道

In many cities, bike lanes are marked with painted symbols of bicycles to indicate where cyclists should ride.

在许多城市，自行车道用自行车的涂鸦符号标记，以指示骑自行车的人应该在哪里骑行。

故障车道, 紧急车道

The car pulled over into the breakdown lane after a flat tire.

汽车在爆胎后停在了紧急车道上。

快车道, 快速通道

I took the express lane to avoid the heavy traffic on the main highway.

我走了快车道以避开主干道上的拥堵交通。

共乘車道, 高乘載車道

During rush hour, the carpool lane moves much faster than the regular lanes because it's reserved for vehicles with at least two passengers.

在高峰时段，共乘车道比普通车道快得多，因为它专为至少有两名乘客的车辆保留。

路缘, 马路牙子

The city installed a new curb to improve pedestrian safety.

该市安装了一个新的路缘石以提高行人安全。

路边, 路缘

He waited at the curbside for the taxi to arrive.

他在路边等待出租车的到来。

外倾角, 车轮倾斜角

弯曲, 折弯

She carefully bent the wire into a circle to make a decorative wreath.

她小心地将金属丝弯曲成一个圆圈，做了一个装饰花环。

之字形弯道, 急转弯

The hikers followed the switchback trail up the mountain to reach the summit.

徒步旅行者沿着之字形小径上山到达山顶。

梯度, 坡度

The gradient of the river’s flow affects its speed.

河流的梯度影响其速度。

发夹弯, 急转弯

The mountain road had several hairpin turns, making it challenging for drivers to navigate.

山路上有几个发夹弯，使得驾驶员难以导航。

风, 微风

She could hear the wind howling outside her window.

她能听到风在她窗外呼啸。

圆, 圆形

She used a compass to draw a small circle on the map.

她用指南针在地图上画了一个小圆圈。

绕行环路, 环绕路线

The hiking trail formed a loop around the lake, offering picturesque views from all angles.

徒步小径在湖周围形成了一个环路，从各个角度都可以看到如画的景色。

合并, 融合

The two companies decided to merge, forming a larger and more competitive organization.

两家公司决定合并，形成一个更大、更具竞争力的组织。

回旋处, 环形交叉口

When driving in unfamiliar areas, drivers often encounter jughandles that lead them to make right turns to eventually go left.

在不熟悉的地区驾驶时，驾驶员经常会遇到jughandle，这些设施引导他们右转以最终左转。

路边, 路旁

The car stopped at the roadside to let passengers out.

汽车停在路边让乘客下车。

中央分隔带, 中间带

The highway was divided by a median strip, with flowers planted along its length.

高速公路被一条中央分隔带分开，沿途种植了花卉。

边缘, 界限

肩膀

He felt a sharp pain in his shoulder after lifting weights at the gym.

在健身房举重后，他感到肩膀一阵剧痛。

软路肩, 未铺装路肩

Drivers should be cautious when pulling onto the soft shoulder to avoid getting stuck in mud or gravel.

司机在驶入软路肩时应小心，以避免陷入泥浆或砾石中。

电线塔, 高压电线杆

The transmission lines were supported by tall pylons across the countryside.

输电线路由横跨乡村的高大铁塔支撑。

门架, 悬臂结构

The gantry displayed the speed limit for each lane.

龙门架显示了每条车道的速度限制。

广告牌, 看板

The billboard advertised the latest smartphone on the highway.

广告牌在高速公路上宣传了最新的智能手机。

狭窄点, 瓶颈

Traffic often builds up at pinch points like bridges and tunnels during rush hour.

在高峰时段，交通经常在桥梁和隧道等瓶颈点堆积。

转变, 逆转

The company experienced a turnaround after the new CEO took charge.

新CEO上任后，公司经历了一次转折。

分叉, 分支

The highway branches off into smaller roads leading to nearby towns.

高速公路分岔成通往附近城镇的小路。

叉子, 餐叉

I gently tapped the glass with a fork to make a sound.

我轻轻地用叉子敲了敲玻璃杯发出声音。

可通行的, 可通过的

The road was barely passable after the heavy snowfall.

大雪过后，道路几乎无法通行。

无法通行的, 不可逾越的

交叉点, 十字路口

The traffic light at the intersection changed to red, stopping cars from all directions.

十字路口的交通灯变红了，阻止了所有方向的车辆。

错误方向并发, 反向重叠

A wrong-way concurrency exists where US 1 South and US 29 North share the same roadway in Virginia.

在弗吉尼亚州，US 1南和US 29北共享同一路段的地方存在错误方向的并行。