The Respiratory System

肺, 肺部

The lungs are essential organs responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide with the bloodstream during respiration.

肺是呼吸过程中负责与血液交换氧气和二氧化碳的重要器官。

喉, 声带盒

The larynx, commonly known as the voice box, is located at the top of the trachea and houses the vocal cords.

喉头，俗称声盒，位于气管顶部，内有声带。

气管, 氣管

The trachea, also known as the windpipe, is a tube-like structure that connects the larynx to the bronchi, allowing air to pass in and out of the lungs.

气管，也称为风管，是一种管状结构，连接喉部与支气管，允许空气进出肺部。

气管, 呼吸道

横膈膜, 膈肌

The diaphragm contracts and relaxes to control breathing.

横膈膜通过收缩和放松来控制呼吸。

横膈膜, 腹壁

会厌, 喉瓣

细支气管, 小气道

支气管

A tumor was discovered in her right bronchus during a routine check-up.

在一次例行检查中，她的右支气管发现了一个肿瘤。

胸膜, 胸膜保护层

胸膜腔, 胸膜间隙

甲状软骨, 甲状腺软骨

环状软骨, 环状环

声带, 声襞

声带, 声襞

气管分叉, 气管分支

肺泡, 小气囊

前庭襞, 前庭皱襞

肺泡管, 肺泡导管

支气管, 细支气管