Lingo

The Respiratory System

HomeVocabularyTopicalBodyThe Respiratory System

20 Words

10m

lung
1.
lung
Noun

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

The lungs are essential organs responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide with the bloodstream during respiration.

View Full Definition
larynx
2.
la
rynx
Noun

(anatomy) the hollow organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords and provides an air passage to the lungs

The larynx, commonly known as the voice box, is located at the top of the trachea and houses the vocal cords.

View Full Definition
trachea
3.
tra
chea
Noun

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

The trachea, also known as the windpipe, is a tube-like structure that connects the larynx to the bronchi, allowing air to pass in and out of the lungs.

View Full Definition
windpipe
4.
wind
pipe
Noun

the passage with ringed cartilages in the respiratory system that carries air from the throat to the lungs

View Full Definition
diaphragm
5.
diaph
ragm
Noun

(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen

The diaphragm contracts and relaxes to control breathing.

View Full Definition
6.
mid
riff
Noun

(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen

View Full Definition
epiglottis
7.
e
pig
lo
ttis
Noun

a flap-like structure that prevents food and liquids from entering the windpipe during swallowing

View Full Definition
bronchiole
8.
bron
chiole
Noun

a small airway in the respiratory system that leads from the bronchi to the alveoli in the lungs

View Full Definition
bronchus
9.
bron
chus
Noun

a major airway in the respiratory system that branches off from the trachea and leads to the lungsea

A tumor was discovered in her right bronchus during a routine check-up.

View Full Definition
pleura
10.
pleu
ra
Noun

a thin membrane that lines the lungs and the inner surface of the chest cavity, providing a protective covering

View Full Definition
11.
pleural space
Noun

the fluid-filled region between the visceral and parietal layers of the pleura that facilitates lung movement

View Full Definition
12.
thyroid cartilage
Noun

a prominent, shield-shaped structure in the neck that protects the larynx and aids in sound production

View Full Definition
13.
cricoid cartilage
Noun

a ring-shaped structure in the neck that supports the trachea and aids in the regulation of airflow during breathing

View Full Definition
14.
vocal folds
Noun

thin muscular bands in the larynx that vibrate to produce sound during speech and singing

View Full Definition
15.
vocal cords
Noun

elastic bands of tissue located within the larynx that vibrate to produce sound during speech and singing

View Full Definition
16.
tracheal bifurcation
Noun

the point in the trachea, or windpipe, where it divides into two smaller branches called the left and right main bronchi, which then lead to the respective lungs, facilitating the flow of air during breathing

View Full Definition
alveoli
17.
al
veo
li
Noun

small, air-filled sacs in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the air and bloodstream during respiration

View Full Definition
18.
vestibular fold
Noun

a pair of mucous membrane folds in the larynx that help protect the airway and assist in sound modulation

View Full Definition
19.
alveolar duct
Noun

a small airway in the lungs that connects respiratory bronchioles to alveolar sacs, facilitating the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the alveoli

View Full Definition
20.
bronchial tube
Noun

a passage in the respiratory system that carries air from the trachea into the lungs

View Full Definition