The Musculoskeletal System
67 Words
34m
关节, 接合处
The knee is a complex joint that allows for bending and straightening of the leg.
膝盖是一个复杂的关节，可以使腿弯曲和伸直。
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软骨骨, 源自软骨的骨
查看完整含义%20a%20strong%20band%20of%20tissue%20which%20connects%20two%20bones%20or%20cartilages%20or%20keeps%20organs%20in%20place/ligament)
韧带, 结缔组织
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滑囊, 滑液囊
查看完整含义中轴骨骼, 躯干骨骼
查看完整含义轴向肌肉, 位于身体中心轴的单一肌肉
查看完整含义跟腱, 阿基里斯腱
The Achilles tendon connects the calf muscles to the heel bone, playing a crucial role in walking, running, and jumping.
跟腱将小腿肌肉连接到脚跟骨，在行走、跑步和跳跃中起着至关重要的作用。
查看完整含义%20an%20elastic%20cord%20or%20band%20that%20connects%20a%20muscle%20to%20a%20bone/tendon)
肌腱, 弹性韧带
Tendon injuries can result from sudden trauma or repetitive strain.
肌腱损伤可能由突然的创伤或重复性劳损引起。
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头骨, 颅骨
In anatomy class, they learned about the different bones that form the human skull.
在解剖学课上，他们学习了构成人类头骨的不同骨骼。
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%20one%20of%20the%20five%20tendons%20at%20the%20back%20of%20someone's%20knee/hamstring)
腘绳肌腱, 膝后肌腱
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绑架者, 拐骗者
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脊柱, 脊椎
Good posture helps support the backbone and reduces strain on the back.
良好的姿势有助于支撑脊椎并减轻背部的压力。
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胸骨, 胸部骨头
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颧骨, 眼睛下方的骨头
The makeup artist applied highlighter to accentuate the model's cheekbones, creating a sculpted look.
化妆师使用了高光来突出模特的颧骨，打造出一种雕塑般的外观。
查看完整含义%20the%20structure%20that%20encloses%20the%20inner%20surface%20of%20the%20eye%20which%20consists%20of%20the%20muscle%20which%20makes%20the%20eye%20move/ciliary%20body)
睫状体, 睫状肌
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锁骨, 颈骨
He fractured his collarbone during the football game and needed to wear a sling for several weeks.
他在足球比赛中锁骨骨折，需要佩戴吊带几周。
查看完整含义%20the%20bone%20structure%20that%20surrounds%20and%20protects%20the%20brain/cranium)
%20a%20large%20muscle%2C%20triangular%20in%20shape%20that%20covers%20the%20shoulder%20joint%20and%20helps%20the%20arm%20to%20abduct%20and%20rotate/deltoid)
三角肌, 三角肌肉
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伸肌, 伸展肌肉
A strain in the extensor tendons of his hand resulted in limited movement and discomfort.
他手的伸肌肌腱拉伤导致运动受限和不适。
查看完整含义%20the%20longest%20bone%20in%20the%20top%20part%20of%20the%20human%20leg%20between%20the%20hip%20and%20the%20knee/femur)
股骨
The femur is the longest and strongest bone in the human body, extending from the hip to the knee.
股骨是人体中最长和最坚硬的骨头，从臀部延伸到膝盖。
查看完整含义%20a%20long%20bone%20in%20the%20arm%20that%20extends%20from%20the%20shoulder%20to%20the%20elbow/humerus)
肱骨, 手臂骨
查看完整含义%20the%20outer%20and%20narrower%20of%20the%20two%20bones%20between%20the%20ankle%20and%20the%20knee/fibula)
腓骨, 外胫骨
查看完整含义%20a%20muscle%20that%20allows%20one%20to%20bend%20a%20limb%20or%20body%20part%20by%20contraction/flexor)
屈肌, 通过收缩使肢体或身体部位弯曲的肌肉
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颌骨, 下颌
The boxer's opponent landed a powerful punch to his jawbone, causing him to stagger backward.
拳击手的对手一记重拳打在他的颌骨上，使他踉跄后退。
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膝盖骨, 髌骨
查看完整含义%20(zoology)%20either%20half%20of%20the%20jawbone%2C%20especially%20the%20lower%20jawbone%20that%20helps%20a%20vertebrate%20open%20and%20close%20its%20mouth/mandible)
下颌骨, 下颚
查看完整含义%20any%20of%20the%20five%20bones%20of%20the%20foot%20between%20the%20ankle%20and%20the%20toes/metatarsal)
跖骨, 足跖骨
查看完整含义%20the%20overall%20arrangement%20or%20the%20system%20of%20muscles%20in%20a%20human%20or%20an%20animal's%20body/musculature)
肌肉组织, 肌肉系统
查看完整含义枕骨, 颅骨基部和后下方的骨
查看完整含义额骨, 前骨
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顶骨, 颅顶骨
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蝶骨, 蝴蝶形骨
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颞骨, 太阳穴骨
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上颌骨
查看完整含义帽贝, 帽贝科的模式属：常见的欧洲帽贝
查看完整含义%20the%20large%20round%20bone%20structure%20that%20the%20limbs%20and%20the%20spine%20are%20joined%20to%2C%20which%20also%20protects%20the%20abdominal%20organs/pelvis)
骨盆, 盆腔
The pelvis is a bony structure located at the base of the spine, consisting of the hip bones, sacrum, and coccyx.
骨盆是位于脊柱底部的骨结构，由髋骨、骶骨和尾骨组成。
查看完整含义%20any%20of%20the%20four%20large%20muscles%20at%20the%20front%20of%20the%20thigh%20that%20allow%20the%20knee%20joint%20to%20stretch/quadriceps)
股四头肌
查看完整含义院子, 四边形
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半径, 半直径
The radius of a circle is half the length of its diameter, extending from the center to any point on the circumference.
圆的半径是直径长度的一半，从圆心延伸到圆周上的任意一点。
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肋骨
The doctor examined the patient's ribs after the fall to check for any fractures.
医生在跌倒后检查了病人的肋骨，以检查是否有骨折。
查看完整含义%20the%20bony%20structure%20in%20the%20chest%20formed%20by%20the%20ribs%20which%20protects%20organs%20in%20the%20thoracic%20cavity/ribcage)
肋骨, 胸腔
查看完整含义%20a%20large%20bone%20at%20the%20lower%20part%20of%20the%20spinal%20column%20between%20the%20two%20hip%20bones%20of%20the%20pelvis/sacrum)
骶骨, 骶骨骨
查看完整含义胫骨, 小腿骨
查看完整含义肩胛骨, 肩胛
The scapula, commonly known as the shoulder blade, is a flat, triangular bone located in the upper back that connects the humerus (upper arm bone) with the clavicle (collarbone).
肩胛骨，通常称为肩胛骨，是位于上背部的扁平三角形骨头，将肱骨（上臂骨）与锁骨（锁骨）连接起来。
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肩胛骨, 肩胛
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肌腱, 韧带
The surgeon explained how the sinew attaches the muscle to the bone, allowing for movement.
外科医生解释了肌腱如何将肌肉连接到骨头，从而实现运动。
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脊柱
The surgeon carefully examined the patient's spine to assess the extent of the injury.
外科医生仔细检查了病人的脊柱以评估受伤的程度。
查看完整含义%20a%20ring%20of%20muscle%20that%20can%20open%20or%20close%20an%20opening%2C%20such%20as%20anus%2C%20in%20the%20body/sphincter)
括约肌, 环形肌
查看完整含义%20a%20long%20flat%20bone%20at%20the%20center%20of%20the%20chest%20that%20connects%20the%20ribs%20to%20the%20shoulder%20girdle/sternum)
胸骨, 胸部骨头
查看完整含义尾骨, 尾椎
查看完整含义%20any%20of%20the%20cluster%20of%20seven%20small%20bones%20in%20the%20foot%20between%20the%20ankle%20and%20upper%20foot/tarsal)
跗骨, 足部骨头
查看完整含义股骨, 大腿骨
查看完整含义%20the%20inner%20and%20larger%20of%20the%20two%20bones%20between%20the%20ankle%20and%20the%20knee/tibia)
胫骨
查看完整含义三头肌, 肱三头肌
查看完整含义%20the%20thinner%20and%20longer%20bone%20of%20the%20human%20forearm%20extending%20from%20the%20elbow%20to%20the%20wrist/ulna)
尺骨, 前臂骨
查看完整含义%20any%20of%20the%20bony%20segments%20and%20cartilages%20of%20the%20spinal%20column/vertebra)
椎骨, 脊柱节段
Injuries to the vertebra can result in paralysis or loss of sensation.
椎骨的损伤可能导致瘫痪或感觉丧失。
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小骨, 中耳中的小骨头
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