car
ti
lage
复数形式
cartilages
1
软骨, 软骨组织
an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth
Cartilage is a flexible and resilient type of connective tissue found in various parts of the body. It serves as a cushioning and structural component, providing support and reducing friction between bones in joints. Cartilage is composed of specialized cells called chondrocytes embedded in a matrix of collagen fibers and proteoglycans. It has a smooth and rubbery texture, allowing for smooth joint movement and absorbing shock. Cartilage can be found in areas such as the nose, ears, and joints like the knee and hip. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the shape and integrity of certain body structures while providing a smooth surface for articulation and facilitating movement.
- Cartilage lacks blood vessels, which affects its ability to heal.
软骨缺乏血管，这影响了它的愈合能力。
- The nose and ears are supported by cartilage rather than bone.
鼻子和耳朵由软骨而非骨头支撑。
- Cartilage cushions joints and prevents bones from rubbing against each other.
软骨缓冲关节并防止骨骼相互摩擦。
- Osteoarthritis is a condition where cartilage in joints deteriorates over time.
骨关节炎是一种关节中的软骨随时间恶化的病症。
- Chondrocytes are cells responsible for producing and maintaining cartilage.
软骨细胞是负责产生和维持软骨的细胞。
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