Lingo

Religion and Belief Systems

42 Words

21m

scripture
1.
scrip
ture
名词

圣经, 圣典

The Bible, as a central scripture in Christianity, is divided into the Old Testament and the New Testament.

作为基督教的核心经文,圣经分为旧约和新约。

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deity
2.
dei
ty
名词

神, 神明

In ancient Greece, Zeus was considered a powerful deity.

在古希腊,宙斯被认为是强大的神祇

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altar
3.
al
tar
名词

祭坛, 圣餐台

The congregation gathered around the altar for the morning service.

会众聚集在祭坛周围进行早晨的礼拜。

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providence
4.
pro
vi
dence
名词

Her providence in budgeting allowed the project to succeed.

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rite
5.
rite
名词

仪式, 典礼

The priestess performed the purification rite to cleanse the temple before the annual festival.

女祭司在年度节日之前进行了净化仪式以清洁寺庙。

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mosque
6.
mosque
名词

清真寺, 穆斯林礼拜场所

The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer.

清真寺的尖塔高耸于城市天际线,召唤信徒祈祷。

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clergy
7.
cler
gy
名词

神职人员, 牧师

The clergy gathered for the annual conference.

神职人员聚集在一起参加年度会议。

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disciple
8.
disc
iple
名词

门徒, 追随者

Jesus Christ had many disciples who followed him and spread his teachings.

耶稣基督有许多门徒跟随他并传播他的教导。

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monk
9.
monk
名词

和尚, 僧侣

The monk spent his days in prayer and contemplation within the monastery walls.

和尚在修道院的围墙内度过了他的祈祷和冥想的日子。

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denomination
10.
de
no
mi
na
tion
名词

名称, 命名

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hymn
11.
hymn
名词

赞美诗, 圣歌

The congregation sang a hymn at the beginning of the service.

会众在礼拜开始时唱了一首赞美诗

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gospel
12.
gos
pel
名词

She studied the Gospel of Matthew in her Bible study group.

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pilgrimage
13.
pilg
ri
mage
名词

朝圣, 宗教之旅

Every year, devout Hindus embark on a pilgrimage to the sacred city of Varanasi to bathe in the holy Ganges River.

每年,虔诚的印度教徒都会前往圣城瓦拉纳西,在神圣的恒河中沐浴,进行朝圣

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benediction
14.
be
ne
dic
tion
名词

祝福, 祝福的祷告

The priest offered a benediction at the end of the ceremony.

牧师在仪式结束时献上了祝福

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secular
15.
sec
u
lar
形容词

世俗的, 非宗教的

The school is secular, meaning it does not promote any specific religious beliefs.

这所学校是世俗的,意味着它不提倡任何特定的宗教信仰。

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sacred
16.
sac
red
形容词

神圣的, 圣洁的

The river is considered sacred in many indigenous cultures.

这条河在许多土著文化中被视为神圣的。

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pagan
17.
pa
gan
名词

异教徒, 多神教徒

She identified as pagan, celebrating the cycles of nature and the changing seasons.

她自认为是异教徒,庆祝自然的循环和季节的变化。

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minister
18.
mi
nis
ter
名词

部长, 牧师

The minister delivered a powerful sermon on forgiveness during Sunday service.

部长在周日礼拜时发表了一篇关于宽恕的有力布道。

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baptize
19.
bap
tize
动词

施洗, 浸入水中

The pastor will baptize the newborn as a symbol of initiation into the Christian faith.

牧师将为新生儿施洗,作为进入基督教信仰的象征。

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consecrate
20.
con
sec
rate
动词

神圣化, 奉献

The priest consecrated the church with a special ceremony, dedicating it to divine worship.

牧师用特别的仪式祝圣了教堂,将其奉献给神圣的崇拜。

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dogma
21.
dog
ma
名词

教条, 学说

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motto
22.
mo
tto
名词

座右铭, 格言

The school's motto, "Perseverance and Excellence," inspires students to strive for success.

学校的座右铭,“毅力与卓越”,激励学生为成功而奋斗。

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credo
23.
cre
do
名词

信条, 信仰宣言

The Nicene Creed is a well-known Christian credo that articulates fundamental beliefs about the nature of God and Christ.

尼西亚信经是一个著名的基督教信条,阐述了关于上帝和基督本质的基本信仰。

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24.
spi
ri
tua
lism
名词
rationalism
25.
ra
tio
na
li
sm
名词

理性主义, 唯理论

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idealism
26.
i
dea
li
sm
名词

理想主义

His idealism led him to work for social change in his community.

他的理想主义促使他为社区的社会变革工作。

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determinism
27.
de
ter
mi
ni
sm
名词

决定论, 宿命论

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28.
fun
da
ment
a
lism
名词

基要主义, 新教基要主义

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empiricism
29.
em
pi
ri
ci
sm
名词

John Locke is a central figure in philosophical empiricism.

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individualism
30.
in
di
vi
dua
li
sm
名词

个人主义, 个性

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consumerism
31.
con
su
me
ri
sm
名词

The organization supports consumerism by lobbying for product safety laws.

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materialism
32.
ma
te
ria
li
sm
名词

唯物主义, 唯物哲学

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33.
dua
li
sm
名词

二元论, 二元论学说

Cartesian dualism, proposed by René Descartes, posits a separation between the mind and the body as two distinct substances.

笛卡尔二元论,由勒内·笛卡尔提出,认为心灵和身体是两种不同的物质。

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egalitarian
34.
e
ga
li
ta
rian
名词

平等主义者, 平等的倡导者

As an egalitarian, she fought for equal rights across all social classes.

作为一个平等主义者,她为所有社会阶层的平等权利而战。

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utilitarian
35.
u
ti
li
ta
rian
形容词

功利的, 功能的

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pacifist
36.
pa
ci
fist
形容词

和平主义的, 反战的

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zealot
37.
zea
lot
名词

狂热分子, 狂热者

The environmental zealot chained himself to the pipeline in protest.

环保狂热分子将自己锁在管道上以示抗议。

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radical
38.
ra
di
cal
形容词

激进的

The radical activist advocated for the overthrow of the government to establish a new social order.

激进活动家主张推翻政府以建立新的社会秩序。

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abolitionist
39.
a
bo
li
tio
nist
名词

废除主义者, 废除的支持者

Many abolitionists risked their lives and faced persecution for their beliefs in the pursuit of justice and equality.

许多废奴主义者为了追求正义和平等,冒着生命危险并因信仰而面临迫害。

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extremist
40.
ext
re
mist
形容词

极端主义的

The extremist group was responsible for several terrorist attacks in the region.

极端主义组织应对该地区的几起恐怖袭击负责。

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martyr
41.
mar
tyr
名词

烈士, 殉道者

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espouse
42.
es
pouse
动词

拥护, 采纳

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