Parts of a Building

cloth that is made by weaving cotton yarn, silk, etc., which is used in making clothes

The dress was made from a luxurious silk fabric that shimmered in the light.

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

They parked their car in the garage to protect it from the harsh winter weather.

a specialized storage space designed to store and age wine bottles under controlled temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions to preserve their quality and flavor over time

The old mansion had a vast wine cellar that had been in use for centuries.

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

They use the cellar to store homemade preserves and pickles.

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

The facade of the historic building was adorned with intricate carvings and ornate details, showcasing the craftsmanship of its era.

a colorful thin book that has news, pictures, and stories about different things like fashion, sports, and animals, usually issued weekly or monthly

I often read parenting magazines to get advice on raising my children.

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

She stocked the pantry with canned goods and dried pasta.

a designated space within a building used for storing various items or belongings in an organized manner, typically equipped with shelves, cabinets, or other storage solutions

The storage room is full of old boxes that haven’t been opened in years.

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

He noticed a spider crawling up the wall.

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

He placed solar panels on the roof to generate electricity.

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

He stood on a ladder to change a lightbulb on the ceiling.

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

The bathroom’s new sink is a fixture that won't be removed when we move.

the front exterior of a house, apartment, or another building that faces a street or river

The frontage of the mansion was adorned with large windows and ornate balconies.

a device used to measure and monitor the flow and consumption of natural gas or propane in residential, commercial, or industrial settings

The gas meter outside the house is read by the utility company every month to track our usage.

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

I have a big room with a window.

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

In winter, the utility costs rise because of the increased use of heating.

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

The school built an annex to accommodate the growing number of students.

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

Smoke rose from the chimney on the cold winter morning.

protective covering consisting of a metal part that covers the engine

a protective covering made of metal or glass that is placed in front of a fireplace to prevent sparks, embers, or debris from escaping while still allowing heat and light to pass through

She carefully adjusted the fire screen to keep the embers contained while the fire burned down.

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

The family portrait hung proudly above the mantelpiece, capturing cherished memories for generations to come.

a small and cozy corner or space, usually next to a fireplace, where people can sit and relax in a warm and comfortable environment

The family gathered in the inglenook by the fire, enjoying hot cocoa and stories.

the bottom of a room that we walk on

He swept the floor to remove the dust and dirt.

a person's performance or capability in comparison to others

At her current level of English, Sarah can have basic conversations and understand everyday expressions.

the first floor above the ground floor in a theater where there are seats for the audience

The mezzanine was filled with enthusiastic theatergoers for the opening night.

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

The ancient Greek temples are known for their majestic columns.

the part or surface of an object that is faced forward, seen first, or used first

She stood at the front of the line to buy tickets for the concert.

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

Guests gathered in the hotel lobby, waiting for the shuttle to the airport.

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

The apartment building has a trash chute on every floor to make garbage disposal more convenient for residents.

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

The library had a cozy alcove with built-in bookshelves, perfect for curling up with a good book.

to strongly express one's feelings, particularly one's anger

Frustrated with the situation, he needed to vent his anger and disappointment.

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

The children played in the courtyard, enjoying the fresh air and sunshine.

a curved architectural space where sound waves can travel along the walls, allowing whispers to be heard clearly from one side to the other

The cathedral had a whispering gallery, where visitors could whisper on one side and hear the sound clearly on the other.

a short and wide pipe connected to the top of a chimney

The chimney pot on the roof helped direct smoke safely away from the house.

a person's speed when walking, moving, or running

The runner maintained a steady pace throughout the marathon, ensuring they did not tire out too quickly.

a series of rooms, particularly in a hotel

The newlyweds stayed in a luxurious honeymoon suite with a stunning ocean view.

a four-sided courtyard or open space, often enclosed by buildings or walls, typically found in educational institutions, residential complexes, or historical landmarks

a set of steps along with their surrounding structure that can lead one from one floor to another

The grand stairway in the mansion was made of marble.

a small elevator or lifting device used to transport items such as food, dishes, or laundry between different floors of a building, typically in a commercial or residential setting

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

I felt a bit nervous when the elevator suddenly stopped between floors.

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

The weary travelers rode the escalator down to the baggage claim area after a long flight.

an open area at the base of a chimney used for building a fire

Logs crackled in the hearth, warming the room.

the area or space near a fire, particularly a fireplace, where people gather for warmth, relaxation, and socializing

a place in which works of art are shown or sold to the public

The art gallery hosted an exhibition featuring local artists, showcasing their unique styles and perspectives.

a vertical transportation system consisting of a cylindrical tube or shaft in which a cabin or platform travels, enabling efficient movement between different floors or levels within a building

Engineers installed the tube elevator as part of the building’s eco-friendly design, using minimal space while maximizing efficiency.

equipment in a motor vehicle that provides electricity to start the engine and ignite the fuel and operate the lights and windshield wiper and heater and air conditioner and radio

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

The plumber inspected the plumbing system to ensure there were no leaks in the pipes.

the underside of an architectural element, such as a ceiling, arch, or overhanging roof, typically located on the underside of a structure

The soffit under the roofline was painted white to match the exterior walls.

a description of events and people either real or imaginary

He's a journalist known for his in-depth stories about political events.

on or toward a higher part of a building

I prefer to sleep upstairs in the loft rather than downstairs.

on or toward a lower part of a building, particularly the first floor

I left my bag downstairs in the entryway.

the internal part of a building, car, etc.

The house’s interior features original woodwork and high ceilings.

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

They decided to repaint the exterior walls of the house to refresh its look.