Lingo

Construction Materials

62 Words

31m

sandstone
1.
sand
stone
Noun

a sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized grains, commonly used in construction for its durability and natural beauty

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2.
quarry tile
Noun

a durable ceramic tile made from clay, known for its strength, stain resistance, and versatility in design, making it suitable for various applications including high-traffic areas

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putty
3.
pu
tty
Noun

a pliable material used for filling gaps and cracks in surfaces, providing a smooth and durable finish

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limestone
4.
lime
stone
Noun

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

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laminate
5.
la
mi
nate
Verb

to cover something with a thin, protective layer that is not made of fabric

To protect the tabletop, they decided to laminate it with a clear plastic coating.

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iron
6.
iron
Noun

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

Iron is commonly used in construction to make buildings and bridges.

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granite
7.
gra
nite
Noun

something having the quality of granite (unyielding firmness)

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filler
8.
fi
ller
Noun

the tobacco used to form the core of a cigar

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daub
9.
daub
Verb

to coat a surface with plaster or a thick substance

The artisan decided to daub the walls with a layer of textured plaster for a rustic look.

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caulk
10.
caulk
Noun

a filler used in construction and repairs to make joints watertight

Apply caulk around the bathtub to prevent leaks.

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bitumen
11.
bi
tu
men
Noun

any of various naturally occurring impure mixtures of hydrocarbons

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aggregate
12.
agg
re
gate
Adjective

consisting of several numbers, things, or amounts added together

The aggregated sales data provided a comprehensive overview of the company's performance over the past quarter.

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slab
13.
slab
Noun

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

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rubble
14.
ru
bble
Noun

the damaged bricks, stones, or other material of a building that remain after its destruction

After the earthquake, the town was covered in rubble, making it difficult to navigate through the streets.

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15.
plate glass
Noun

a thick high quality sheet of glass used for windows of shops or doors

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mortar
16.
mor
tar
Noun

a short-barreled, muzzle-loaded artillery piece that fires explosive shells at high angles for close-range support

The soldiers set up a mortar to provide fire support for advancing infantry units.

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masonry
17.
ma
son
ry
Noun

the skilled trade or craft of working with stone, bricks, or other masonry materials to construct buildings, walls, or other structures

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marble
18.
mar
ble
Noun

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

The grand staircase in the mansion was adorned with marble steps, gleaming in the sunlight that streamed through the stained glass windows.

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joist
19.
joist
Noun

a metal or wooden thick bar used in buildings to support a ceiling or floor

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20.
dry
wall
Noun

a building material that is consisted of a layer of plaster between two sheets of thick paper, used for covering walls and ceilings

The contractor finished installing the drywall in the living room, making the space look much more complete.

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cement
21.
ce
ment
Noun

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

The construction crew poured cement into the foundation trenches, beginning the process of building the new house.

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22.
breeze block
Noun

a building block that is light in weight and is made of mixture of cement with sand and ashes of coal

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asbestos
23.
as
bes
tos
Noun

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

The old building was closed for renovation when inspectors found asbestos in the insulation, posing a health risk to occupants.

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cork
24.
cork
Noun

a versatile material derived from the outer bark of the cork oak tree, known for its lightweight, elastic, and impermeable qualities, used in various applications

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25.
corrugated metal
Noun

a type of sheet metal that is formed into a series of parallel ridges and grooves, creating a wavy or ribbed pattern

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stainless steel
26.
stainless steel
Noun

a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

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27.
metal mesh
Noun

a material made from interconnected metal wires or strands woven or welded together to form a flexible and open pattern

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28.
glass block
Noun

a solid, translucent block made of glass, typically square or rectangular in shape, used in architectural and design applications

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29.
precast concrete
Noun

concrete elements that are cast and cured in a controlled environment before being transported to the construction site

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30.
stone veneer
Noun

a thin layer of natural or manufactured stone that is applied to the surface of a wall or structure to simulate the appearance of a full stone construction

The house’s exterior was updated with a stone veneer to give it a more rustic appearance.

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31.
slate tile
Noun

a type of thin, flat tile made from natural slate stone, commonly used in flooring, roofing, and wall applications

The bathroom floor was finished with slate tiles, giving it a modern yet natural look.

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32.
roofing tile
Noun

a type of building material designed specifically for covering and protecting roofs

The new house was designed with red clay roofing tiles for a traditional look.

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thatch
33.
thatch
Noun

the untidy and thick hair on someone's head

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adobe
34.
a
do
be
Noun

a building material consisting of the mixture mud and straw dried in the sun

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35.
po
ly
car
bo
nate
Noun

a durable and lightweight thermoplastic material commonly used in construction for its high impact resistance and transparency

The skylights were covered with polycarbonate panels, allowing natural light to fill the room.

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vinyl
36.
vi
nyl
Noun

a record made of synthetic resin or plastic, used in the past before CDs became popular

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37.
GFRC
Noun

a composite material that combines cement, sand, water, and glass fibers to create a strong and lightweight concrete product

The architects chose GFRC for the building's exterior because it was both strong and lightweight.

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plaster
38.
plas
ter
Noun

a small medical dressing that one can stick over a wound or cut in order to keep it clean and protect it

She put a plaster on her finger after cutting it while cooking.

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clay
39.
clay
Noun

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

She shaped the wet clay into a bowl.

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lumber
40.
lum
ber
Noun

wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes

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ceramic
41.
ce
ra
mic
Adjective

created by molding clay into a desired shape and then baking the clay at a high temperature to harden it

The kitchen floor was tiled with ceramic tiles, adding a sleek and durable surface.

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terracotta
42.
te
rra
co
tta
Noun

a type of fired clay that is commonly used for architectural and decorative purposes

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metal
43.
me
tal
Noun

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

Iron is a commonly used metal in construction and manufacturing.

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glass
44.
glass
Noun

a container that is used for drinks and is made of glass

Sarah enjoyed her milkshake in a thick glass with a straw.

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steel
45.
steel
Noun

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

The skyscraper's framework was constructed with high-quality steel.

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stone
46.
stone
Noun

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance.

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brick
47.
brick
Noun

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

The walls of the house were built with red bricks, giving it a classic look.

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concrete
48.
conc
rete
Adjective

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

The detective searched for concrete clues at the crime scene to solve the mystery.

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roof
49.
roof
Noun

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

He placed solar panels on the roof to generate electricity.

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board
50.
board
Noun

a flat and hard tool made of wood, plastic, paper, etc. that is designed for specific purposes

The teacher wrote the day's lesson on the board at the front of the classroom.

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plank
51.
plank
Noun

a long, flat, and rectangular piece of wood or other materials, typically used in construction, flooring, or as a structural element in various applications

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52.
clap
board
Noun

a type of wooden siding made from overlapping, tapered boards, commonly used for weather-resistant and visually appealing exterior cladding in residential construction

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53.
fi
ber
board
Noun

an engineered wood product made from wood fibers or plant-based fibers, used in construction and furniture manufacturing for its versatility and cost-effectiveness

The contractor used fiberboard for the interior panels of the walls.

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floorboard
54.
floor
board
Noun

a long, narrow plank, typically made of wood or other materials, used as a structural or decorative component in the construction of floors, providing a sturdy and visually appealing surface for walking or supporting furniture

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hardboard
55.
hard
board
Noun

a dense and durable engineered wood product made by compressing wood fibers, commonly used in furniture, cabinets, and wall paneling

The carpenter used hardboard for the back panels of the wardrobe to ensure durability.

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plywood
56.
ply
wood
Noun

a strong and versatile engineered wood product made by bonding layers of thin wood veneers together, widely used in construction, furniture, and other applications

The builder used plywood to create the floorboards for the new house.

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shingle
57.
shin
gle
Noun

a thin piece of material, such as wood, slate, or asphalt, used for siding or roofing

The roof was covered with cedar shingles.

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insulation
58.
in
su
la
tion
Noun

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

The house's attic was fitted with extra insulation to keep it warm in winter.

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floor
59.
floor
Noun

the bottom of a room that we walk on

He swept the floor to remove the dust and dirt.

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60.
pre-stressed concrete
Noun

a strong and durable construction material created by introducing internal stresses through tensioned steel tendons within the concrete

The bridge was built using pre-stressed concrete to ensure it could withstand heavy traffic loads.

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brownstone
61.
brown
stone
Noun

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

They recently purchased a charming brownstone in Brooklyn.

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62.
polyvinyl chloride
Noun

a synthetic thermoplastic polymer widely used in various applications, including construction, plumbing, electrical insulation, and packaging, due to its durability, versatility, and cost-effectiveness

PVC is often used for window frames because it is durable and resistant to weather damage.

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