Lesson 6

something that you do or say to disapprove someone’s behavior

After the argument, she gave him a sharp reproof for his rude behavior at the dinner table.

to criticize someone for their actions or behavior, often implying a need for correction

The teacher reproved the student for talking during the lecture.

an individual who lacks morality and principle

The novel's antagonist was a reprobate, engaging in deceitful and corrupt behavior without any sense of remorse.

respected and trusted due to having a good reputation

The reputable doctor is known for his expertise and compassionate care.

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

Ignoring the issue can exacerbate the problems in the long run.

to describe something better, larger, worse, etc. than it truly is

She tends to exaggerate her accomplishments on her resume to make herself stand out.

to dig a hole or make a channel in the ground

The workers excavated a trench to lay down the foundation for the building.

to dig the ground and discover something

Archaeologists unearthed ancient pottery during the excavation.

the state of being excluded

a short trip taken for pleasure, particularly one arranged for a group of people

The school organized an excursion to the science museum for the students.

the elimination process of solid or liquid bodily waste

The process of excretion is essential for maintaining the body's overall health and balance.

to get rid of something that is no longer needed

She recently discarded old clothes from her wardrobe to make space for new ones.

to understand something through thought or reasoning

After much thought, she discerned that his actions were motivated by jealousy.

capable of being seen or observed

Despite the foggy conditions, there was a discernible outline of the mountains in the distance.

to understand something through thought or reasoning

After much thought, she discerned that his actions were motivated by jealousy.

to gradually decrease in strength, value, or intensity

The effectiveness of the treatment has attenuated over time.

to establish the truth of something by providing evidence or testimony

His honesty and integrity attest to his trustworthiness.

a strap or rope attached to a bridle, used by a rider to control a horse

She gently pulled on the rein to guide the horse to the left.

to restore someone or something to a previous state or position, especially after a temporary suspension or removal

After a thorough investigation, the company decided to reinstate the employee to his previous position.

a thin leather suitcase used for carrying documents

He walked into the meeting room carrying a sleek black attache case filled with important contracts.

to repeat or emphasize something again

She reiterated her request for everyone to be quiet.