Philosophy

(in philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is derived from sensory experience rather than theory or intuition

John Locke is a central figure in philosophical empiricism.

the philosophical position that views truth, morality, or knowledge as dependent on individual perspectives, cultural contexts, or historical circumstances, and rejects absolute or universal standards

Cultural relativism is a form of relativism that asserts that ethical or moral judgments are culturally determined and vary across societies.

a philosophical theory according to which the world has no meaning and humans are free and responsible for their actions

the relationship between a cause and its effect

Researchers explored the causality between smoking and lung cancer.

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

a doubting or questioning attitude towards ideas, beliefs, or claims that are generally accepted

Her skepticism about the new diet fad led her to research its effectiveness before trying it.

a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions

The film highlighted the cynicism of modern society, where people often doubt the goodness in others.

a set of moral principles that govern a person's or group's behavior and decision-making

The committee was formed to address issues related to medical ethics in research.

a positive moral quality or admirable trait in a person

Patience is often seen as a great virtue.

a structured method of reasoning in which truth is reached through the systematic exchange of logical arguments

The philosopher taught dialectic as a way to uncover inconsistencies in thought.

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

His idealism led him to work for social change in his community.

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

a system of thought based on human values and nature in which solving human problems is considered more important than religious beliefs

a field of study that deals with the ways of thinking, explaining, and reasoning

Many universities offer courses in logic, teaching students how to construct and deconstruct arguments effectively.

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

Cartesian dualism, proposed by René Descartes, posits a separation between the mind and the body as two distinct substances.

the branch of philosophy which deals with the nature of beauty and art

the atomic process that occurs during a chemical reaction