Railroad Signals and Maintenance

铁路信号, 铁路信号系统

The conductor checked the railroad signaling before the train left the station.

列车长在火车离开车站前检查了铁路信号系统。

按照代码挥动旗帜或灯光发出信号, 用旗帜或灯光发信号

信标, 标志

The driver saw a red balise indicating the start of the construction zone.

司机看到了一个红色的标志，标志着施工区的开始。

鱼雷, 潜艇三明治

鸣笛标志, 哨子柱

The train driver saw the whistle post and blew the whistle to warn people near the tracks.

火车司机看到了鸣笛标志，并鸣笛以警告轨道附近的人们。

铁路信号, 火车信号

The train had to stop because the railway signal turned red.

火车不得不停下来，因为铁路信号变成了红色。

铁路臂板信号机, 铁路移动臂信号

The train slowed down as the railway semaphore signal showed a red arm, indicating a stop.

当铁路臂板信号机显示红色臂板时，火车减速，表示停止。

火星灯, 火星之光

The Mars light flashed brightly as the train approached the station.

当火车接近车站时，火星灯明亮地闪烁。

报告标记, 识别码

The reporting mark on the freight car showed it belonged to a major railway company.

货运车厢上的报告标记显示它属于一家主要的铁路公司。

轨道电路, 铁路轨道电路

The track circuit ensures that no other train can enter a section of track that is already occupied.

轨道电路确保没有其他列车可以进入已经被占用的轨道区段。

停止信号超限, 闯停止信号

Stop signal overrun is a serious safety concern on roads, as it can lead to accidents and endanger other drivers and pedestrians.

闯红灯是道路上一个严重的安全问题，因为它可能导致事故并危及其他司机和行人。

黑暗地带, 没有先进信号系统的区域

Trains must proceed cautiously through dark territory where signals are sparse and communication with dispatchers is limited.

列车必须在黑暗区域谨慎行驶，那里的信号稀少，与调度员的通信有限。

直接交通控制, 直接列车运行管理

With direct traffic control, dispatchers communicate directly with train crews to manage their routes and speeds effectively.

通过直接交通控制，调度员直接与列车乘务员沟通，以有效管理他们的路线和速度。

踏板, 脚踏杠杆

Each letter in the code is treated as a separate token.

缺陷检测器, 故障检测装置

The defect detector alerted the engineer to a problem with the train's brakes before it departed.

缺陷检测器在火车出发前向工程师发出了刹车问题的警报。

捣固机, 夯实机

The construction crew used a tamping machine to ensure the soil was firmly packed before laying down the foundation.

施工队使用了一台夯实机来确保在铺设地基之前土壤被牢固压实。

手摇车, 手推车

The kids had fun pretending to pump the handcar while touring the train yard.

孩子们在参观火车场时假装抽水手推车玩得很开心。

砂胶, 提高牵引力的物质

Sandite is crucial during autumn to ensure trains can brake effectively on leaf-covered rails.

在秋季，sandite对于确保火车能够在覆盖落叶的铁轨上有效刹车至关重要。

滑轨, 湿滑的铁轨

Trains slow down during autumn due to slippery rail conditions caused by fallen leaves.

火车在秋季由于落叶造成的滑轨条件而减速。

涂抹器, 抹刀

旋转式除雪机, 旋转扫雪车

Rotary snowplows were historically essential in regions with heavy snowfall, ensuring trains could continue operating during winter.

旋转除雪机在历史上对于大雪地区至关重要，确保火车在冬季能够继续运行。

钢轨打磨机, 轨道研磨机

Rail grinders are essential for smoothing out irregularities on train tracks, which helps prevent derailments.

钢轨打磨机对于平滑铁轨上的不规则处至关重要，有助于防止脱轨。

轨道车, 轨道自行车

The workers used a draisine to inspect the tracks for any signs of damage or wear.

工人们使用了一辆轨道车来检查轨道是否有损坏或磨损的迹象。

复轨器, 轨道复位装置

When a train derails, a rerailer helps in swiftly returning the wheels of the carriages back onto the track.

当火车脱轨时，复轨器有助于迅速将车厢的车轮重新放回轨道上。