Medical Conditions

酗酒, 酒精中毒

His struggle with alcoholism affected his relationships and career, making it difficult to maintain a stable life.

他与酒精中毒的斗争影响了他的关系和职业，使得维持稳定的生活变得困难。

过敏

Her peanut allergy is so severe that even a small amount can trigger a serious reaction.

她对花生的过敏非常严重，即使是少量也可能引发严重反应。

脱发

闭经

Stress and extreme weight loss can contribute to the development of amenorrhea.

压力和极端体重减轻可能导致闭经的发生。

失忆症

After the car accident she experienced temporary amnesia and could not remember the afternoon before the crash.

车祸后，她经历了暂时的失忆症，无法记起事故发生前的那个下午。

过敏性休克, 严重过敏反应

Jane experienced anaphylactic shock after eating peanuts, to which she was severely allergic.

简在吃了花生后经历了过敏性休克，她对花生严重过敏。

过敏反应, 过敏性反应

Mark's bee sting caused anaphylaxis with swelling and breathing difficulty.

马克的蜜蜂蜇伤引起了过敏反应，伴有肿胀和呼吸困难。

失语症, 失语症

After the stroke, he developed aphasia and struggled to form sentences.

中风后，他患上了失语症，难以组织句子。

动脉硬化

Smoking and high cholesterol contribute to the development of arteriosclerosis.

吸烟和高胆固醇有助于动脉硬化的发展。

脑死亡, 大脑死亡

The medical team confirmed brain death when no brain activity was detected on multiple tests.

医疗团队在多次测试中未检测到脑活动时确认了脑死亡。

卡他, 鼻感冒

She suffered from persistent catarrh, experiencing a constant runny nose and throat irritation.

她患有持续性卡他，经历了不断的流鼻涕和喉咙刺激。

腭裂, 唇腭裂

Baby Emma was born with a cleft palate, requiring surgical correction.

婴儿艾玛出生时患有腭裂，需要进行手术矫正。

拥堵, 堵塞

There was heavy congestion on the highway during rush hour.

在高峰时段，高速公路上有严重的拥堵。

深静脉血栓形成, 深静脉血栓

震颤性谵妄, 震颤性精神错乱

Delirium tremens can be life-threatening, requiring immediate medical attention.

震颤性谵妄可能危及生命，需要立即就医。

糖尿病

冠状动脉血栓形成, 冠状动脉阻塞

贫血, 贫血症

The patient was diagnosed with anemia after blood tests.

血液检查后，患者被诊断出患有贫血。

暴露, 脆弱性

Prolonged exposure to the sun can cause burns.

长时间暴露在阳光下可能导致烧伤。

发烧, 发热

A fever is one of the common symptoms of the flu.

发烧是流感的常见症状之一。

胆结石, 胆囊结石

Susan experienced intense pain due to a gallstone blocking a bile duct.

苏珊因为胆结石阻塞胆管而经历了剧烈的疼痛。

坏疽, 坏死

痔疮, 痔

The doctor prescribed medication to relieve the patient's hemorrhoids.

医生开了药来缓解病人的痔疮。

心力衰竭

Mary was diagnosed with heart failure after experiencing persistent fatigue and difficulty breathing.

玛丽在被诊断出患有心力衰竭之前经历了持续的疲劳和呼吸困难。

中暑, 热射病

She was rushed to the hospital after suffering from heatstroke during the marathon.

她在马拉松期间因中暑被紧急送往医院。

疝气

支气管炎

Smoking can increase the risk of developing chronic bronchitis and other respiratory problems.

吸烟会增加患上慢性支气管炎和其他呼吸系统问题的风险。

高血糖, 血糖过高

Jane's persistent thirst and frequent urination were signs of hyperglycemia related to diabetes.

简持续的口渴和频繁排尿是与糖尿病相关的高血糖的迹象。

低血糖

Hypoglycemia symptoms may include confusion, sweating, and irritability.

低血糖症的症状可能包括意识模糊、出汗和易怒。

低体温症, 过度冷却

After falling into icy water, Jack developed hypothermia, experiencing shivering and confusion.

掉进冰水后，杰克出现了体温过低，经历了颤抖和混乱。

歇斯底里, 恐慌

免疫缺陷

Immunodeficiency disorders can be inherited or acquired, affecting the body's ability to fight infections.

免疫缺陷障碍可以是遗传的或后天获得的，影响身体抵抗感染的能力。

失眠, 睡眠障碍

After several weeks of stress at work, she began to suffer from insomnia, making it difficult to concentrate during the day.

在经历了数周的工作压力后，她开始患上失眠症，使得白天难以集中注意力。

营养不良, 营养不足

Malnutrition remains a pressing global health issue, particularly affecting children in developing countries.

营养不良仍然是一个紧迫的全球健康问题，尤其影响发展中国家的儿童。

偏头痛, 头痛

She had to lie down in a dark room because of her migraine.

因为偏头痛，她不得不躺在一个黑暗的房间里。

发作性睡病, 睡眠疾病

Jane's narcolepsy caused her to unexpectedly fall asleep during daily activities, affecting her work.

简的发作性睡病导致她在日常活动中意外入睡，影响了她的工作。

坏死, 坏死性细胞死亡

The doctor diagnosed necrosis in the patient's limbs, which had turned black and blue due to lack of blood flow.

医生诊断出患者肢体中的坏死，由于血流不足而变黑变蓝。

肥胖, 超重

Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide, becoming a major public health concern in many countries.

骨质疏松症

Jane was diagnosed with osteoporosis after a bone density test revealed low bone mass.

简在骨密度测试显示骨量低后被诊断出患有骨质疏松症。

截瘫

The accident resulted in paraplegia, leaving him unable to walk.

事故导致了截瘫，使他无法行走。

消化性溃疡, 胃溃疡

John experienced abdominal pain and bloating, leading to the diagnosis of a peptic ulcer.

约翰经历了腹痛和腹胀，导致诊断为消化性溃疡。

炎症, 激动

败血症

Tim was hospitalized with sepsis after an untreated infection spread throughout his body.

在未经治疗的感染扩散到全身后，蒂姆因败血症住院。

椎间盘突出, 滑脱的椎间盘

婴儿猝死综合症, 突发性婴儿死亡综合症

SIDS is a devastating event where an infant dies unexpectedly and without any apparent cause

婴儿猝死综合症是一种毁灭性的事件，婴儿在没有任何明显原因的情况下意外死亡。

血栓形成, 血块

胎儿酒精综合症, FAS

喉炎, 声带发炎

雪盲症, 雪盲

气喘, 呼吸困难

瀑布, 大瀑布

Tourists gathered to admire the majestic cataract plunging over the rocky cliff face.

游客们聚集在一起，欣赏从岩石悬崖上倾泻而下的雄伟瀑布。

毒血症, 血液中毒

坏血病, 由严重缺乏维生素C引起的疾病

肺气肿

Smoking is a major risk factor for developing emphysema, a condition that affects the lungs.

吸烟是导致肺气肿的主要风险因素，这是一种影响肺部的疾病。

腹泻, 痢疾

Diarrhea is characterized by loose, watery stools occurring frequently throughout the day.

腹泻的特点是全天频繁出现稀薄、水样的大便。

萎缩, 退化

Without regular exercise, muscles can atrophy over time.

没有定期锻炼，肌肉会随着时间的推移萎缩。

心脏病发作, 心肌梗塞

He felt a sharp pain in his chest and was rushed to the hospital with a suspected heart attack.

他感到胸部剧痛，因疑似心脏病发作被紧急送往医院。

高原反应

Climbers ascending rapidly may experience altitude sickness due to the thin air at higher elevations.

快速攀登的登山者可能会因为高海拔地区的稀薄空气而经历高原反应。

晕船, 因船只摇晃引起的恶心

中暑, 热射病

抚摸, 轻抚

She sat on the porch, enjoying the peaceful evening as she stroked her cat's soft fur.

她坐在门廊上，享受着宁静的夜晚，抚摸着她猫咪柔软的毛发。

心脏骤停

Common causes of cardiac arrest include heart attack, arrhythmias, and respiratory failure.

心脏骤停的常见原因包括心脏病发作、心律失常和呼吸衰竭。

心肌梗塞, 心脏病发作

John experienced chest pain and shortness of breath, signaling a possible myocardial infarction.

约翰经历了胸痛和呼吸急促，预示着可能的心肌梗塞。

梗塞

Infarction can have severe consequences, highlighting the importance of preventive measures and early treatment.

梗塞可能带来严重后果，突显了预防措施和早期治疗的重要性。

出血

The doctor was able to stop the hemorrhage and save the patient's life.

医生成功止住了出血并挽救了病人的生命。

肺栓塞

She was rushed to the hospital with a pulmonary embolism.

她因肺栓塞被紧急送往医院。

栓塞, 血管阻塞