Infectious Diseases

黄热病, 黑吐病

破伤风

猪流感, 猪型流感

天花, 痘疮

羊瘙痒病, 羊传染性海绵状脑病

非典, 严重急性呼吸系统综合症

严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2, SARS-CoV-2

肺炎, 肺部感染

After recovering from pneumonia, he followed his doctor's advice to get plenty of rest and stay hydrated.

从肺炎中恢复后，他听从了医生的建议，充分休息并保持水分。

困扰, 折磨

Technical issues can plague the functionality of software applications.

技术问题可能会困扰软件应用程序的功能。

百日咳, 剧烈咳嗽

脑膜炎

麻疹, 风疹

Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects children.

麻疹是一种高度传染性的病毒感染，主要影响儿童。

臀部, 后部

COVID-19, 2019冠状病毒病

COVID-19, caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, emerged as a global pandemic in early 2020.

COVID-19由新型冠状病毒SARS-CoV-2引起，于2020年初成为全球大流行病。

普通感冒, 感冒

He caught a common cold after being outside in the cold.

他在外面寒冷的地方待过后得了感冒。

霍乱, 霍乱病

The village suffered a severe cholera outbreak after the water supply became contaminated.

水源被污染后，该村爆发了严重的霍乱。

水痘, 天花

长新冠, 新冠后综合征

麻风病

风疹, 德国麻疹

肠胃流感, 肠胃炎

副伤寒, 副伤寒热

Vaccines are available to prevent typhoid and, in some cases, paratyphoid fever.

有疫苗可以预防伤寒，在某些情况下还可以预防副伤寒热。

埃博拉, 埃博拉病毒病

扁桃体炎, 扁桃腺炎

腮腺炎, 流行性腮腺炎

白喉, 白喉感染

流感

She missed work for a week after catching influenza.

她在感染流感后一周没去上班。

禽流感, 鸟类流感病毒

贾第虫病

Giardiasis is not typically severe but can persist if not properly treated.

贾第鞭毛虫病通常不严重，但如果治疗不当可能会持续存在。

传染性单核细胞增多症, 单核细胞增多症

Symptoms include severe fatigue, fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes.

症状包括严重疲劳、发烧、喉咙痛和淋巴结肿大。 传染性单核细胞增多症

疟疾

He contracted malaria during his trip to the tropical region and had to be treated immediately.

他在前往热带地区的旅行中感染了疟疾，必须立即接受治疗。

中毒性休克综合征, TSS

Public health campaigns aim to raise awareness about TSS and its potential triggers.

公共卫生运动旨在提高人们对中毒性休克综合征及其潜在诱因的认识。

伤寒, 伤寒病

结核病

腺鼠疫, 黑死病

Bubonic plague timely diagnosis through laboratory tests is crucial for effective treatment.

通过实验室测试及时诊断腺鼠疫对有效治疗至关重要。

巨细胞病毒, CMV

CMV diagnosis involves blood tests for antibodies or the virus itself.

巨细胞病毒的诊断涉及血液检测抗体或病毒本身。

爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒, EB病毒

Infectious mononucleosis is a common illness caused by the Epstein-Barr virus.

传染性单核细胞增多症是一种由爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒引起的常见疾病。

军团病

Legionnaires' disease is not transmitted person-to-person.

军团病不会在人与人之间传播。

钩端螺旋体病, 钩端螺旋体感染

Vaccines for leptospirosis exist and may be recommended in specific high-risk situations.

存在针对钩端螺旋体病的疫苗，并可能在特定的高风险情况下推荐使用。

猩红热

Prompt medical attention is crucial for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment of scarlet fever.

及时的医疗关注对于准确诊断和适当治疗猩红热至关重要。

瘰疬, 结核性淋巴结炎

Scrofula was historically associated with tuberculosis, specifically the involvement of lymph nodes in the neck.

瘰疬在历史上与结核病相关，特别是颈部淋巴结的受累。

斑疹伤寒, 伤寒

威尔氏病, 钩端螺旋体病

Antibiotic treatment is effective, especially when initiated early in the course of Weil's disease.

抗生素治疗是有效的，尤其是在威尔病病程早期开始时。

雅司病, 热带肉芽肿

Public health initiatives aim to reduce the prevalence of yaws through community-based interventions.

公共卫生倡议旨在通过基于社区的干预措施减少 雅司病 的患病率。

炭疽, 炭疽病

弓形虫病

登革热, 登革

Dengue fever is transmitted to humans through the bites of infected Aedes mosquitoes.

登革热通过受感染的伊蚊叮咬传播给人类。

落基山斑疹热, 洛矶山斑点热

RMSF is not limited to the Rocky Mountain region and can occur in various parts of North and South America.

落基山斑疹热并不局限于落基山地区，可能发生在北美和南美的各个地方。

西尼罗河病毒, 西尼罗病毒

West Nile virus is primarily transmitted to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes.

西尼罗河病毒主要通过受感染蚊子的叮咬传播给人类。