Describing Health and Sickness

自身免疫

In autoimmune diseases, the body attacks itself.

在自身免疫疾病中，身体会攻击自己。

可传染的, 传染性的

The flu is a communicable disease that spreads through respiratory droplets.

流感是一种通过呼吸道飞沫传播的传染性疾病。

慢性的, 长期的

Mary's chronic asthma requires daily medication to control her symptoms.

玛丽的慢性哮喘需要每天服药来控制症状。

抓住, 接住

Be careful to catch the egg without breaking it.

小心接住鸡蛋而不打破它。

良性的, 有利的

The new policy reforms created a more benign economic environment for small businesses.

新的政策改革为小企业创造了更有利的经济环境。

自闭症的, 患有自闭症谱系障碍的

The autistic child thrives in a structured environment with clear routines.

自闭症儿童在有明确常规的结构化环境中茁壮成长。

无症状的

Regular testing is essential to identify asymptomatic cases and prevent the spread of the virus.

定期检测对于识别无症状病例和防止病毒传播至关重要。

先天的, 天生的

Mary's congenital condition caused her to be born with an extra finger on each hand.

玛丽的先天性状况导致她每只手上都多长了一根手指。

传染性的

COVID-19 is highly contagious, spreading easily among individuals in crowded places.

COVID-19具有高度传染性，在拥挤的地方容易在人与人之间传播。

退化的, 变性的

Alzheimer's disease is a degenerative disorder leading to memory loss.

阿尔茨海默病是一种导致记忆丧失的退化性疾病。

发热的

His febrile condition left him shivering under multiple blankets.

他的发热状况让他在多条毯子下发抖。

暴发性的, 急骤的

A fulminant infection can lead to rapid and severe deterioration of health.

暴发性感染可导致健康迅速严重恶化。

不可治愈的, 无法治愈的

传染性的, 有感染力的

Sarah stayed home from work to avoid spreading her infectious cold to her coworkers.

莎拉呆在家里，以避免将她的传染性感冒传染给同事。

炎症性的, 促炎的

Inflammatory skin disorders like psoriasis and eczema result in redness and itching of the skin.

像牛皮癣和湿疹这样的炎症性皮肤疾病会导致皮肤发红和瘙痒。

恶性的, 恶性

Malignant tumors have the potential to spread to other parts of the body if not treated promptly.

如果不及时治疗，恶性肿瘤有可能扩散到身体的其他部位。

精神上, 智力上

The chess game challenged him mentally, requiring strategic thinking and concentration.

国际象棋游戏在精神上挑战了他，需要战略思维和专注力。

温和的, 轻微的

Her mild response to criticism shows her maturity.

她对批评的温和回应显示了她的成熟。

病态的, 令人毛骨悚然的

His morbid fascination with crime scenes disturbed his friends.

他对犯罪现场的病态迷恋让他的朋友们感到不安。

病理学的, 与病理学有关的

身心上的, 由心理因素引起的

不活跃的, 处于静止状态的

The volcano remained quiescent, showing no signs of eruption.

火山保持静止，没有显示出喷发的迹象。

风湿病患者, 患风湿病的人

终点站, 航站楼

She arrived at the bus terminal just in time to catch her ride.

她正好及时到达公交车站赶上了她的车。

结核病患者, 肺结核患者

侵略性的, 有暴力倾向的

He became aggressive during arguments, raising his voice and making threatening gestures.

他在争论中变得好斗，提高了声音并做出了威胁性的手势。

过敏的, 敏感的

Tom gets itchy eyes and sneezes whenever he's near cats because he's allergic to cat dander.

汤姆每次靠近猫时都会眼睛发痒和打喷嚏，因为他对猫皮屑过敏。

贫血的, 虚弱的

The anemic response to the proposal suggested a lack of interest.

对该提案的软弱回应表明缺乏兴趣。

哮喘患者, 患有哮喘的人

糖尿病患者, 糖尿病人

患病的, 受疾病影响的

The diseased plants showed signs of wilting and discoloration due to a fungal infection.

患病的植物由于真菌感染而显示出枯萎和变色的迹象。

消瘦, 变得瘦弱

限制生命的, 致命的

疟疾的, 与疟疾有关的

恶心的, 想吐的

The bumpy car ride made her feel nauseous, and she had to close her eyes to avoid getting sick.

颠簸的汽车行驶让她感到恶心，她不得不闭上眼睛以避免生病。

病毒的, 病毒引起的

The doctor diagnosed her illness as a viral infection after conducting tests.

医生在进行了测试后，将她的病情诊断为病毒感染。

有毒的, 剧毒的

The snake's bite was virulent and required immediate treatment.

蛇的咬伤剧毒，需要立即治疗。

须申报的, 应通知的

苍白的, 病态的

Despite her usual vibrant demeanor, Sarah looked peaky after staying up all night studying for exams.

尽管她平时充满活力，莎拉在通宵备考后看起来苍白。

腹腔的, 腹部的

Chest pain can be symptomatic of heart problems.

浪费，挥霍

She tends to waste water by leaving the faucet running while brushing her teeth.

她倾向于在刷牙时让水龙头开着来浪费水。

营养不良的, 营养不足的

不适合, 不胜任

The old shoes were unfit for hiking, lacking proper traction and support.

旧鞋子不适合徒步旅行，缺乏适当的牵引力和支撑。

不健康的, 病态的

From his unhealthy appearance, it was clear that Tom had been skipping meals frequently.

从他不健康的外表来看，很明显汤姆经常不吃饭。

弱的, 虚弱的

After several days without food, he felt too weak to stand.

几天没吃东西后，他感到太虚弱了，站不起来。

没劲的, 停了的

The antique clock stood rundown on the mantel until someone rewound it.

那个古董钟在壁炉架上停走了，直到有人给它上发条。

晕船, 由于船的晃动而感到恶心

She felt seasick soon after the boat left the harbor.

船离开港口后不久，她就感到晕船了。

生病的, 恶心的

I think the milk was bad; it made me sick.

我认为牛奶坏了; 它让我生病了。

劈叉, 分腿

She performed a flawless split during her floor exercise routine.

她在她的地板体操动作中完成了一个完美的劈叉。

遗传的, 可通过基因传递的

Hereditary traits, like eye color, are passed down from parents to their children.

遗传特征，如眼睛的颜色，从父母传给他们的孩子。

遗传的

Genetic testing can provide insights into an individual's risk of developing certain diseases.

基因检测可以提供关于个人发展某些疾病风险的见解。

厌食症患者, 患有厌食症的人

The clinic specializes in treating anorexics, providing both medical care and psychological support.

该诊所专门治疗厌食症患者，提供医疗护理和心理支持。

捏, 掐

He had to pinch the bridge of his nose to alleviate the growing headache.

他不得不捏鼻梁以缓解越来越严重的头痛。

海腿, 适应

It took some time, but Jake eventually found his sea legs in his new job and became comfortable with the tasks and responsibilities.

这花了一些时间，但杰克最终在他的新工作中找到了他的海腿，并对任务和责任感到舒适。