Physics

振幅, 幅度

In physics, amplitude refers to the maximum displacement of a wave from its equilibrium position.

在物理学中，振幅指的是波从其平衡位置的最大位移。

原声的

She preferred the acoustic guitar for its warm, natural tone.

她更喜欢原声吉他，因为它温暖自然的音色。

声纳, 声学探测

The submarine navigates using sonar to map the ocean floor and detect potential obstacles.

潜艇使用声纳导航以绘制海底地图并检测潜在障碍物。

棱镜

红外线的, 红外线

Infrared cameras capture heat signatures that are invisible to the human eye.

红外相机捕捉人眼看不见的热信号。

紫外线, 紫外线辐射

Protect your skin from ultraviolet rays by wearing sunscreen.

通过涂抹防晒霜来保护您的皮肤免受紫外线的伤害。

荧光, 发光

Fluorescence is commonly seen in certain minerals that emit a glowing light under ultraviolet (UV) light.

荧光常见于某些在紫外线（UV）光下发出发光的矿物。

光谱仪

The scientist used a spectrometer to analyze the composition of the unknown substance based on its light absorption.

科学家使用光谱仪根据其光吸收来分析未知物质的组成。

光子, 光量子

Photons are the quanta of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, radio waves, and X-rays.

光子是电磁辐射的量子，包括可见光、无线电波和X射线。

折射, 测定（透镜的）折射力

衍射, 波的衍射

Diffraction of light produces patterns of alternating dark and bright regions when it encounters a narrow slit or passes through an obstacle.

光的衍射在遇到狭窄的缝隙或通过障碍物时会产生明暗交替的区域图案。

透射率, 传输

The transmittance of the glass allowed most of the sunlight to pass through into the room.

玻璃的透射率使得大部分阳光能够透过进入房间。

摩尔吸光系数, 摩尔吸收率

吸收光谱, 吸收谱

Scientists use an absorption spectrum to identify chemical elements and compounds by analyzing the specific wavelengths of light they absorb.

科学家使用吸收光谱通过分析它们吸收的特定波长的光来识别化学元素和化合物。

热力学

The first law of thermodynamics, also known as the law of conservation of energy, states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted from one form to another.

热力学第一定律，也称为能量守恒定律，指出能量不能被创造或毁灭，只能从一种形式转移到另一种形式或转换。

恒温器

The thermostat regulates the temperature in the house, ensuring comfort and energy efficiency.

恒温器调节家中的温度，确保舒适和能源效率。

热量计, 热量测量装置

Chemists use a calorimeter to determine the heat of combustion of a substance by measuring the temperature change in water surrounding a reaction vessel.

化学家使用量热计通过测量反应容器周围水的温度变化来确定物质的燃烧热。

温度计, 环境温度计

The meteorologist placed the thermometer in the shaded shelter to get an accurate air temperature reading.

气象学家将温度计放置在阴凉的遮蔽处，以获得准确的空气温度读数。

微芯片, 芯片

The computer’s performance improved after upgrading its microchip.

电脑的性能在升级其微芯片后得到了提升。

波长, 一个波的长度

In physics, wavelength is the distance between two consecutive peaks (or troughs) of a wave.

在物理学中，波长是波的两个连续波峰（或波谷）之间的距离。

相对性, 关系

The relativity of happiness became clear, she valued health after illness.

幸福的相对性变得清晰，她在生病后重视健康。

反物质, 反粒子物质

Antimatter is composed of antiparticles, which have the same mass as their corresponding particles but opposite electric charge.

反物质由反粒子组成，反粒子与相应粒子质量相同但电荷相反。

冻结, 凝固

The congelation of water into ice occurs when temperatures drop below freezing point.

水凝固成冰发生在温度降至冰点以下时。

固化, 变硬

As the temperature dropped, the melted wax began to solidify, forming candles with a smooth surface.

随着温度下降，融化的蜡开始凝固，形成了表面光滑的蜡烛。

液化, 融化

As the temperature rose, the snow on the ground started to liquefy.

随着温度上升，地面上的雪开始液化。

亚原子的, 次原子的

Subatomic particles interact through fundamental forces, such as electromagnetism and the strong and weak nuclear forces.

亚原子粒子通过基本力相互作用，如电磁力以及强和弱核力。

中微子, 中微子粒子

Neutrinos are subatomic particles with very little mass.

中微子是质量非常小的亚原子粒子。

纳米级的, 在纳米尺度上

The nanoscale structure of materials can change how they conduct electricity.

材料的纳米尺度结构可以改变它们导电的方式。

计量学, 测量科学

Metrology laboratories test and certify measuring instruments.

计量学实验室测试和认证测量仪器。

生物物理学家, 生物物理学领域的科学家

The biophysicist used computational modeling to simulate protein folding dynamics in cells.

生物物理学家使用计算模型来模拟细胞中蛋白质折叠的动力学。

扩散, 散布

The aroma of freshly baked bread diffused through the kitchen.

新鲜出炉的面包的香气弥漫了整个厨房。

乏燃料, 使用过的核燃料

压力梯度, 压力变化

波数, 空间频率

The wave number of a light wave in vacuum is calculated as the inverse of its wavelength.

真空中光波的波数计算为其波长的倒数。

玻色子, 整数自旋粒子

Photons, particles of light, are examples of bosons that carry the electromagnetic force.

光子，光的粒子，是携带电磁力的玻色子的例子。

对撞机, 粒子对撞机

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world's largest and most powerful collider, used to explore particle physics.

大型强子对撞机（LHC）是世界上最大、最强的对撞机，用于探索粒子物理学。

偶极子, 双极

轻子, 具有半整数自旋的基本粒子

Leptons are elementary particles that include electrons, muons, tau particles, and their associated neutrinos.

轻子是包括电子、μ子、τ粒子及其相关中微子在内的基本粒子。