Mental Capacities and Failures

野心, 成功的渴望

Fueled by boundless ambition, the young entrepreneur launched her tech startup despite the crowded market.

一时兴起, 冲动

On a whim, she decided to drive to the beach instead of going to work.

一时兴起，她决定开车去海滩而不是去上班。

能力, 胜任力

His competence in handling financial matters ensured the company's stability during economic downturns.

他处理财务问题的能力确保了公司在经济低迷时期的稳定。

尖锐, 锋利

主动性, 主动精神

Her initiative in organizing the event impressed everyone.

她在组织活动中的主动性给每个人留下了深刻的印象。

预防措施, 预防手段

As a precaution against theft, he installed security cameras around his home.

作为防盗的预防措施，他在家周围安装了监控摄像头。

Meditation can calm the psyche and improve focus.

回忆, 回想起

She could recall the details of the conversation with remarkable clarity.

她能够以惊人的清晰度回忆起那次谈话的细节。

回忆, 回想起

The author's memoir helped readers recollect the historical events of that era.

作者的回忆录帮助读者回忆那个时代的历史事件。

即兴创作, 临时凑成

When the actor forgot his lines, he had to improvise to keep the scene going.

当演员忘记台词时，他不得不即兴发挥以保持场景进行。

小心, 警惕

Beware of the icy conditions on the roads; drive carefully.

当心道路结冰情况；小心驾驶。

分散注意力, 转移注意力

During the important meeting, the constant tapping of a pen began to distract everyone in the room.

在重要的会议期间，钢笔的不断敲击开始分散房间里每个人的注意力。

使熟悉, 使习惯

The guide familiarized the tourists with the history of the ancient monument.

导游让游客熟悉了古纪念碑的历史。

预言, 预测

She said her grandmother had the ability to foretell when someone was about to visit.

她说她的祖母有能力预言有人将要来访。

预见, 预料

Despite all their planning, they didn't foresee the power outage during the event.

尽管他们做了所有的计划，但他们没有预见到活动期间的停电。

注意, 听从

It's important to heed the advice of experienced hikers when trekking in unfamiliar terrain.

在不熟悉的地形徒步时，留意有经验的徒步者的建议很重要。

易受影响的, 可塑的

Young children are often impressionable, absorbing ideas and behaviors from their surroundings.

小孩子往往易受影响，从周围环境中吸收想法和行为。

不透的, 防水的

The impervious seal on the container kept the chemicals inside safe from contamination.

容器上的不透水密封使里面的化学品免受污染。

认知的, 知情的

She was cognizant of the importance of punctuality in her profession.

她意识到守时在她职业中的重要性。

精明的, 敏锐的

Having an astute understanding of business, she made shrewd investment decisions.

由于对商业有着敏锐的理解，她做出了精明的投资决策。

理解, 领会

The experienced negotiator quickly savvied the subtle cues in the conversation.

经验丰富的谈判者迅速理解了对话中的微妙线索。

睿智的, 明智的

The sagacious leader quickly identified the root of the problem and implemented effective solutions.

睿智的领导者迅速识别了问题的根源并实施了有效的解决方案。

精明的, 机灵的

The shrewd businessman knew when to invest and when to hold back, ensuring steady growth for his company.

这位精明的商人知道何时投资以及何时退缩，确保了他的公司稳步增长。

有感知的, 有意识的

The robot was designed to mimic human behavior but was not truly sentient.

这个机器人被设计用来模仿人类行为，但并不真正有知觉。

有意识的, 清醒的

After the fall, she was fully conscious and able to speak.

跌倒后，她完全清醒并且能够说话。

敏锐的, 有洞察力的

She is very perceptive and notices details others overlook.

她非常敏锐，能注意到别人忽略的细节。

富有想象力的, 有创意的

The children's imaginative play transformed the living room into a magical kingdom.

孩子们的富有想象力的游戏将客厅变成了一个神奇的王国。

敏锐, 洞察力

Her business acumen helped the company grow quickly.

她的商业敏锐度帮助公司快速增长。

专注, 体贴

警惕, 注意

The security guard's vigilance prevented unauthorized access to the building.

保安的警惕性防止了未经授权进入大楼。

推论, 推断

The detective made a crucial inference about the suspect's alibi based on the new evidence.

侦探根据新证据对嫌疑人的不在场证明做出了关键的推断。

认知, 认识

扣除, 减除

Deduction helps calculate how much is left after spending money.

扣除有助于计算花钱后还剩下多少。

设施, 机构

The hospital's new facility includes state-of-the-art operating rooms and patient care units.

医院的新设施包括最先进的手术室和病人护理单元。

本能, 冲动

The mother bird followed her instinct to build a nest and protect her eggs.

母鸟遵循她的本能筑巢并保护她的蛋。

直觉, 预感

She had an intuition that the plan would succeed.

她有一种直觉，认为这个计划会成功。

天才, 神童

Albert Einstein is widely regarded as a genius in physics.

阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦被广泛认为是物理学中的天才。

潜意识的, 无意识的

Her subconscious fears often manifested in recurring nightmares.

她的潜意识恐惧经常以反复出现的噩梦形式表现出来。

渴望, 目标

Her lifelong aspiration is to become a successful novelist and publish her own book.

她一生的抱负是成为一名成功的小说家并出版自己的书。

轻率

His imprudence in spending money quickly led to financial troubles.

他花钱的轻率很快就导致了财务问题。

愚蠢, 鲁莽

It was folly to invest all his savings in a risky business venture.

将他所有的积蓄投资于一项有风险的商业冒险是愚蠢的。

出神, 恍惚状态

During the therapy session, she entered a trance for relaxation.

在治疗过程中，她进入了恍惚状态以放松。

无知

His ignorance of the subject was evident when he gave incorrect answers during the discussion.

幻想, 欺骗

谵妄, 极度精神混乱的状态

疯狂, 精神错乱

Legal defense of insanity is for those unfit for trial due to mental issues.

精神错乱的法律辩护适用于那些因精神问题不适合审判的人。

无能力

The construction worker's incapacity to lift heavy objects prevented him from performing certain tasks on the job site.

建筑工人因无法举起重物而无法在工地上执行某些任务。

幻觉, 错觉

Auditory hallucinations may involve hearing voices or sounds that others cannot perceive.

听觉幻觉可能涉及听到别人无法感知的声音或声音。

谬误, 错觉

The belief that all politicians are corrupt because a few have been involved in scandals is a fallacy, as it relies on a hasty generalization and ignores the many politicians who act with integrity.

认为所有政客都腐败，因为少数人涉及丑闻的信念是一种谬误，因为它依赖于草率的概括，并忽视了许多行为正直的政客。

误解, 错误观念

There is a common misconception that all snakes are venomous.

有一种普遍的误解认为所有的蛇都是有毒的。

忽视, 疏忽

The company neglected the warnings about the changing market trends, and now they face financial challenges.

公司忽视了关于市场趋势变化的警告，现在他们面临财务挑战。

忽视, 不顾

The boss disregarded safety protocols and put workers at risk.

老板无视安全协议，将工人置于危险之中。

误解, 错误解释

She misinterpreted his words and thought he was upset when he wasn't.

她误解了他的话，以为他生气了，其实他没有。

忽略, 遗漏

In her haste, she might overlook the important details in the document.

匆忙中，她可能会忽略文件中的重要细节。

不知不觉的, 无知的

Despite the loud noise, the baby remained oblivious, peacefully sleeping in her crib.

尽管噪音很大，婴儿仍然浑然不觉，在她的婴儿床里安静地睡着。

精神错乱的, 疯狂的

His deranged behavior alarmed everyone at the party.

他疯狂的行为让派对上的每个人都感到震惊。

无感觉的, 麻木的

After the accident, he was rendered insensible from the neck down due to spinal cord injuries.

事故发生后，由于脊髓损伤，他从颈部以下失去了知觉。

天真的, 幼稚的

She was naive to the ways of the world, trusting everyone she met without question.

她对世界的种种方式天真，毫无疑问地信任她遇到的每一个人。