Medical Sciences

药理学家, 药理学专家

The pharmacologist conducted experiments to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a new drug candidate.

药理学家进行了实验以评估新药候选物的功效和安全性。

放射科医生, 放射学专家

病理学家

The pathologist plays a key role in understanding the causes and nature of diseases.

病理学家在理解疾病的原因和性质方面起着关键作用。

儿科医生, 儿童医生

She took her baby to the pediatrician for routine check-ups and vaccinations.

她带她的宝宝去儿科医生那里做常规检查和接种疫苗。

心理学家, 心理学专家

The psychologist counseled patients struggling with anxiety and depression.

心理学家为与焦虑和抑郁作斗争的患者提供了咨询。

兽医, 动物医生

She's been working as a veterinarian at a local animal clinic for over twenty years.

她在当地一家动物诊所担任兽医已有二十多年了。

功能障碍, 功能失调

Chronic stress can lead to dysfunction of the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections.

慢性压力会导致免疫系统的功能障碍，使个体更容易受到感染。

诊断, 确定病因

Doctors use various tests to diagnose medical conditions accurately.

医生使用各种测试来准确诊断医疗状况。

管理, 经营

The CEO diligently administers the company, overseeing its overall operations and strategic direction.

首席执行官认真管理公司，监督其整体运营和战略方向。

治疗的, 有益的

Gardening has therapeutic benefits, promoting relaxation and reducing stress.

园艺具有治疗益处，促进放松和减轻压力。

恢复性的, 再生的

Physical therapy exercises served restorative purposes in regaining knee strength following injury.

物理治疗练习在受伤后恢复膝盖力量方面起到了恢复性的作用。

侵入性的, 迅速扩散的

预防性的

接种, 疫苗接种

副作用

While the new medication effectively managed her symptoms, she was concerned about the potential side effects, including nausea and fatigue.

虽然新药有效地控制了她的症状，但她对潜在的副作用感到担忧，包括恶心和疲劳。

免疫缺陷

Immunodeficiency disorders can be inherited or acquired, affecting the body's ability to fight infections.

免疫缺陷障碍可以是遗传的或后天获得的，影响身体抵抗感染的能力。

免疫反应, 免疫应答

The vaccine works by stimulating the immune response to build resistance against the virus.

疫苗通过刺激免疫反应来建立对病毒的抵抗力。

噬菌体疗法, 使用噬菌体治疗

安慰剂, 安慰剂药物

In the clinical trial, half of the participants received the experimental drug while the other half received a placebo.

在临床试验中，一半的参与者接受了实验药物，而另一半接受了安慰剂。

传染性的, 感染的

病原体, 致病菌

The laboratory tests confirmed the presence of a bacterial pathogen responsible for the patient's severe food poisoning.

实验室测试证实了导致患者严重食物中毒的细菌病原体的存在。

稳态, 内平衡

Sweating to cool down the body temperature is an example of homeostasis in response to external heat.

通过出汗来降低体温是外部热量作用下稳态的一个例子。

精神病的, 与精神病学有关的

She sought psychiatric help to manage her anxiety disorder.

她寻求精神病学帮助来管理她的焦虑症。

产前的, 孕期的

Prenatal vitamins are recommended for expectant mothers to support fetal development

推荐孕妇服用产前维生素以支持胎儿发育。

胚胎, 胎儿

During the first trimester, the human embryo undergoes rapid cell division and differentiation to form essential organs.

在第一个三个月期间，人类胚胎经历快速的细胞分裂和分化以形成基本器官。

发展的, 与发展有关的

The developmental stage of the project focuses on research and planning.

项目的开发阶段侧重于研究和规划。

淋巴的, 淋巴样的

The lymphoid organs, such as the spleen and lymph nodes, play a crucial role in the immune system.

淋巴器官，如脾脏和淋巴结，在免疫系统中起着至关重要的作用。

The patient had a small lesion on his forearm.

纤维化, 硬化

Chronic hepatitis can lead to fibrosis of the liver over time.

慢性肝炎会随着时间的推移导致肝脏纤维化。

植入, 移植

The surgeon successfully implanted a pacemaker to regulate the patient's heartbeat.

外科医生成功地植入了一个起搏器来调节患者的心跳。

尸检, 死后检查

Autopsies are crucial for investigating and determining the cause of death.

尸检对于调查和确定死因至关重要。

制药的, 医药的

The pharmaceutical company developed a new medicine for treating allergies.

这家制药公司开发了一种治疗过敏的新药。

收缩期的

The doctor noted a high systolic blood pressure reading during the patient's check-up.

医生在病人的检查中记录了一个高的收缩压读数。

防腐的, 消毒的

She applied antiseptic cream to the cut to prevent infection.

她在伤口上涂抹了抗菌药膏以防止感染。

抗坏血酸, 维生素C

Oranges contain a high amount of ascorbic acid, which is also known as vitamin C.

橙子含有大量的抗坏血酸，也就是众所周知的维生素C。

消化系统, 消化器官

Within the digestive system, enzymes and acids collaborate to break down food into smaller molecules for absorption.

在消化系统内，酶和酸协作将食物分解成更小的分子以便吸收。

呼吸的

Respiratory infections, like the common cold or pneumonia, affect the airways and lungs.

呼吸系统感染，如普通感冒或肺炎，会影响气道和肺部。

益生菌, 有益健康的活微生物

She started taking probiotics daily to improve her gut health.

她开始每天服用益生菌以改善肠道健康。

消毒, 清洁

After preparing raw meat, it's important to sanitize the cutting board to prevent cross-contamination.

准备生肉后，重要的是要消毒砧板以防止交叉污染。

妊娠的, 与妊娠有关的

Gestational diabetes is a form of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy.

妊娠糖尿病是妊娠期间发生的一种糖尿病。

痰, 黏液

The doctor asked the patient to provide a sample of sputum for laboratory analysis.

医生要求患者提供痰样本进行实验室分析。

痰, 黏液

The common cold often causes an increase in phlegm production, leading to congestion and coughing.

普通感冒通常会导致痰的分泌增加，从而引起充血和咳嗽。

正电子发射断层扫描, PET

The PET scan revealed a hot spot indicating increased metabolic activity in the brain.

正电子发射断层扫描显示出一个热点，表明大脑中的代谢活动增加。

呼吸

Respiration involves the intake of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide by the lungs.

呼吸涉及肺部对氧气的吸入和二氧化碳的释放。

滋补品, 乳液

更年期

Many women experience hot flashes and mood swings during menopause.

许多女性在更年期期间会经历潮热和情绪波动。

身体质量指数, BMI

The doctor calculated the patient's body mass index to evaluate their overall health.

医生计算了患者的体重指数以评估其整体健康状况。

快速眼动, 异相睡眠

During REM sleep, brain activity resembles that of wakefulness, despite muscle immobility.

在快速眼动睡眠期间，尽管肌肉不动，大脑活动却类似于清醒状态。