Biology

生物, 有机体

The pond ecosystem is home to a variety of organisms, including fish, algae, and bacteria.

池塘生态系统是各种生物的家园，包括鱼类、藻类和细菌。

培养基, 生长介质

The lab used a growth medium to cultivate the bacteria.

实验室使用生长培养基来培养细菌。

文化

In Japanese culture, it's customary to bow when greeting someone.

在日本文化中，问候时鞠躬是一种习俗。

代谢的

Exercise increases metabolic rate, leading to more efficient calorie burning.

运动提高代谢率，从而更有效地燃烧卡路里。

标本, 样品

The scientist examined the specimen under the microscope for research.

科学家为了研究在显微镜下检查了标本。

属, 种类

The genus Rosa includes all the species of roses, known for their beautiful flowers and fragrance.

属 Rosa包括所有种类的玫瑰，以其美丽的花朵和香气而闻名。

品系, 品种

分泌, 产生

Salivary glands secrete enzymes that aid in the digestion of food.

唾液腺分泌有助于食物消化的酶。

排泄, 排出

The kidneys excrete excess water and waste products from the bloodstream.

肾脏从血液中排泄多余的水分和废物。

真核生物, 真核生物体

Plants, with their roots, stems, and leaves, are examples of eukaryotes.

植物，连同它们的根、茎和叶，是真核生物的例子。

无性繁殖

减数分裂, 染色体数目减半的细胞分裂

Meiosis ensures genetic diversity by creating haploid cells with unique combinations of chromosomes.

减数分裂通过创建具有独特染色体组合的单倍体细胞来确保遗传多样性。

间期, 中间期

前期, 有丝分裂的初始阶段

During prophase, the duplicated chromosomes become visible under a microscope as they condense.

在前期期间，复制的染色体在显微镜下变得可见，因为它们会凝聚。

中期, 中期阶段

During metaphase, chromosomes are attached to spindle fibers and align at the cell's equator.

在中期，染色体附着在纺锤丝上并在细胞的赤道处对齐。

后期, 分离期

During anaphase of mitosis, sister chromatids separate and move toward opposite ends of the cell.

在有丝分裂的后期，姐妹染色单体分离并向细胞的两端移动。

末期, 有丝分裂的最后阶段

生物降解, 自然分解

Organic materials like food waste biodegrade in compost piles, turning into nutrient-rich soil.

像食物垃圾这样的有机材料在堆肥堆中生物降解，变成营养丰富的土壤。

生物分子, 生物学的分子

生物多样性, 生物多樣性

The rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity, housing countless species of flora and fauna.

热带雨林以其丰富的生物多样性而闻名，拥有无数种动植物。

生物信息学, 生物計算學

生物相容性, 与生物系统接触时不会引起有害反应或不良影响

生物统计学, 生物统计

Biometrics in biology uses statistical methods to analyze genetic variations among different populations.

生物学中的生物计量学使用统计方法来分析不同种群之间的遗传变异。

微生物学

Microbiology is essential for understanding disease transmission.

微生物学对于理解疾病传播至关重要。

生理学家, 生理学专家

The physiologist conducted experiments to understand how muscles contract and relax.

生理学家进行了实验以了解肌肉如何收缩和放松。

生态学, 环境科学

Ecology examines how plants and animals adapt to their environments.

生态学研究植物和动物如何适应它们的环境。

生态旅游, 环保旅游

They planned an ecotourism trip to a rainforest to learn about local conservation efforts.

他们计划了一次前往雨林的生态旅游，以了解当地的保护工作。

仿生学, 模仿自然

粘液, 鼻涕

When you have a cold, your body produces excess mucus to help trap and expel harmful viruses and bacteria.

当你感冒时，你的身体会产生多余的粘液，以帮助捕获和排出有害的病毒和细菌。

病毒体, 完整的病毒颗粒

The influenza virion contains viral RNA enclosed within a protein capsid and an outer lipid envelope.

流感病毒粒子包含包裹在蛋白质衣壳和外部脂质包膜内的病毒RNA。

状态, 条件

He checked the condition of the tires before the long road trip.

他在长途旅行前检查了轮胎的状况。

营养素, 营养物质

Fiber is a nutrient that aids in digestion.

像纤维这样的营养素有助于消化。

配子, 生殖细胞

微生物组, 微生物群

人为的, 人类活动引起的

Climate change is largely driven by anthropogenic factors such as greenhouse gas emissions.

气候变化很大程度上是由温室气体排放等人为因素驱动的。

能动性, 运动性

原生生物, 单细胞生物

Paramecium and amoeba are protists commonly found in freshwater habitats.

草履虫和阿米巴是淡水中常见的原生生物。

同源的, 在结构或起源上相似

Within the animal kingdom, one can find homologous bone structures that suggest a shared lineage.

在动物王国中，可以找到表明共同血统的同源骨骼结构。

生物发光, 生物荧光

The glow-worm's bioluminescence attracts mates by emitting a soft green light from its tail, visible in the darkness of the forest.

萤火虫的生物发光通过在尾部发出柔和的绿光来吸引配偶，在森林的黑暗中可见。

水螅体, 属于Hydrozoa纲的小型植物状水生生物

The marine biologist studied the unique structures of the hydroid colony.

海洋生物学家研究了水螅体群体的独特结构。

转分化, 细胞类型改变

菌丝体

The forest floor was rich with mycelium, crucial for nutrient recycling in the ecosystem.

森林地面富含菌丝体，对生态系统中的养分循环至关重要。

互惠的, 共生的

Bees are mutualists because they pollinate flowers while collecting nectar for food.

蜜蜂是互利共生者，因为它们在采集花蜜作为食物的同时为花朵授粉。

共栖生物, 共栖物种

菌根, 菌根共生

吸收, 整合

Students took time to assimilate the historical events discussed in class, connecting them to broader societal contexts.

学生们花时间消化课堂上讨论的历史事件，将它们与更广泛的社会背景联系起来。

孢子, 生殖细胞

Ferns reproduce by releasing spores into the air, which then settle and grow into new plants.

蕨类植物通过向空气中释放孢子来繁殖，然后这些孢子会沉降并长成新的植物。

生物质, 有机物质

分类学, 系统分类

培养皿, 皮氏培养皿

The scientist placed the bacterial sample in a Petri dish to observe its growth over several days.

科学家将细菌样本放在培养皿中，观察其数天内的生长情况。

琼脂, 洋菜

The agar cubes added a delightful chewiness to the tropical fruit salad.

琼脂立方体为热带水果沙拉增添了令人愉悦的嚼劲。

宇宙学, 宇宙研究

有毒的, 剧毒的

The snake's bite was virulent and required immediate treatment.

蛇的咬伤剧毒，需要立即治疗。

分解, 向量场分析

底物, 基础材料

兴奋的, 刺激的

裂殖酵母, schizosaccharomyces

阿米巴, 阿米巴

Amebas are commonly found in various aquatic environments, including freshwater ponds and streams.

阿米巴原虫常见于各种水生环境，包括淡水池塘和溪流。

改编

The film adaptation of the bestselling novel stayed true to the book's plot and characters.

这部畅销小说的电影改编忠实于原著的剧情和人物。