Lesson 48

五元组, 五个一组

The pentad of colors included red, blue, green, yellow, and orange.

颜色的五元组包括红色、蓝色、绿色、黄色和橙色。

五边形, 五角形

The flag of the city had a pentagon in the center, symbolizing the five founders.

城市的旗帜中央有一个五边形，象征着五位创始人。

五角星, 五芒星

He wore a necklace with a pentagram pendant.

他戴了一条带有五角星吊坠的项链。

五面体, 有五个平面的立体图形

The student constructed a pentahedron for her geometry project using cardboard and tape.

这名学生用纸板和胶带为她的几何项目构建了一个五面体。

五音步诗行, 五步格诗

To understand the rhythm of the poem, she counted the beats in the pentameter.

为了理解这首诗的节奏，她数了五音步中的节拍。

五项全能, 五项全能比赛

The pentathlon includes running, swimming, fencing, equestrian, and shooting.

五项全能包括跑步、游泳、击剑、马术和射击。

五价的, 能够与其他五个原子或分子结合

Being pentavalent makes that molecule unique in its interactions with others.

五价使该分子在与其他分子的相互作用中独一无二。

浮夸的言辞, 空洞的修辞

The politician's speech was full of bombast but short on actual policy.

这位政治家的演讲充满了浮夸，但缺乏实际政策。

浮夸的, 夸夸其谈的

His bombastic speech was full of grand promises but little detail.

他浮夸的演讲充满了宏大的承诺，但细节很少。

暴食, 过度进食

Whenever he's upset, he tends to glut on junk food.

每当他心烦意乱时，他往往会暴饮暴食垃圾食品。

粘性的, 粘稠的

I accidentally spilled a glutinous substance on my shirt, and now I can't get the stain out.

我不小心把一种粘稠的物质洒在了我的衬衫上，现在无法去除污渍。

贪食者, 北亚地区的鼬科哺乳动物

贪吃的, 暴食的

The gluttonous king was known to feast for hours every evening.

这位贪吃的国王以每晚数小时的盛宴而闻名。

暴食, 贪食

The story emphasized the dangers of gluttony, depicting it as one of the major downfalls of the protagonist.

这个故事强调了暴食的危险，将其描绘为主角的主要失败之一。

可憎的, 令人发指的

The dictator's abominable crimes shocked the world.

独裁者的可恶罪行震惊了世界。

憎恶, 厌恶

Treating someone unfairly because of their background is an abomination in a modern society.

因为某人的背景而不公平地对待他，在现代社会中是一种可恶的行为。

发生率, 发生频率

Schools in the region reported a lower incidence of bullying after implementing new programs.

该地区的学校在实施新计划后报告称，欺凌事件的发生率较低。

事件, 事故

The news reported a shocking incident involving a celebrity at the airport.

新闻报道了一起涉及机场名人的令人震惊的事件。

偶然的, 附带的

She made an incidental remark about the weather before starting her speech.

她在开始演讲前顺便提到了天气。

偶然地, 顺便说一下

Incidentally, I ran into Sarah at the grocery store yesterday.

偶然，我昨天在杂货店遇到了莎拉。