Lesson 47

等级制度, 层级

In the company hierarchy, team leaders report to managers, and managers report to directors.

在公司层级中，团队领导向经理汇报，经理向董事汇报。

象形文字, 埃及象形文字

Understanding hieroglyphics requires knowledge of both the symbols and the context in which they were written.

理解象形文字需要了解符号和它们被书写的背景。

对手, 敌人

In the final round of the chess tournament, he faced his toughest adversary yet.

在国际象棋锦标赛的最后一轮中，他面对了迄今为止最强大的对手。

不利的, 相反的

The adverse effects of smoking on health are well-documented.

吸烟对健康的不利影响已有充分记载。

逆境, 不幸

She showed remarkable resilience in the face of adversity, turning challenges into opportunities.

面对逆境，她表现出惊人的韧性，将挑战转化为机遇。

妊娠

Doctors monitor the progress of gestation through regular check-ups and ultrasound scans.

医生通过定期检查和超声波扫描来监测妊娠的进展。

发芽, 萌芽

After a few days in the moist soil, the seeds began to germinate.

在潮湿的土壤中几天后，种子开始发芽。

He relinquished the rope, allowing the boat to drift.

圣物盒, 圣骨匣

In the museum, a medieval reliquary was exhibited, its intricate designs hinting at the importance of its once-housed relic.

在博物馆里，展出了一个中世纪的圣物盒，其复杂的设计暗示了它曾经存放的圣物的重要性。

享受, 品味

She relished the opportunity to travel to new and exotic destinations.

她享受了前往新奇和异国情调目的地的机会。

遗物, 遗迹

The museum displayed a relic from the Bronze Age, drawing historians from all over the country.

博物馆展出了一件青铜时代的遗物，吸引了来自全国各地的历史学家。

博学的, 学识渊博的

The erudite professor's research has significantly contributed to advancements in the field of neuroscience.

这位博学的教授的研究对神经科学领域的进步做出了重大贡献。

博学, 深厚的知识

His essays reflect the erudition he acquired from years of study in libraries around the world.

他的文章反映了他在世界各地图书馆多年学习所获得的博学。

He gave a lackadaisical wave as he walked past.

暗淡的, 无光泽的

Her hair looked lackluster after several days without washing, losing its usual shine.

几天不洗后，她的头发看起来暗淡无光，失去了往常的光泽。

感知, 察觉

As she touched the fabric, she perceived its softness and knew it was made of silk.

当她触摸那块布料时，她感知到了它的柔软，并知道它是用丝绸制成的。

敏锐的, 有洞察力的

She is very perceptive and notices details others overlook.

她非常敏锐，能注意到别人忽略的细节。

监禁, 关押

After the trial, he was promptly incarcerated in a high-security prison.

审判后，他立即被监禁在一个高度安全的监狱中。

监禁, 关押

Many activists are pushing for alternatives to incarceration for non-violent offenders.

许多活动家正在推动对非暴力犯罪者的监禁替代方案。

体现, 化身

The artist sought to incarnate the essence of freedom in a powerful sculpture.

艺术家试图在一座强大的雕塑中体现自由的本质。