Identity and Society

人类学

Sarah decided to major in anthropology to study the diverse cultures and societies around the world.

莎拉决定主修人类学以研究世界各地的多样文化和社会。

贵族, 贵族成员

In the 18th century, an aristocrat's life was filled with lavish parties, elegant balls, and exclusive social events.

在18世纪，贵族的生活充满了奢华的派对、优雅的舞会和专属的社交活动。

He was granted the title of baron by the Queen.

伯爵, 英国贵族

The earl's title is among the oldest in British nobility, historically ranking just below that of a duke.

伯爵的头衔是英国贵族中最古老的之一，历史上排名仅次于公爵。

高尚的

She was known for her noble character, always putting others' needs before her own.

她以高尚的品格著称，总是把他人的需求放在自己之前。

凝视, 仔细看

I often peer into the night sky to spot constellations.

我经常凝视夜空以发现星座。

属于, 归...所有

The antique clock belongs to my grandmother.

这个古董钟属于我的祖母。

国籍, 公民身份

Citizenship is the legal status that grants individuals certain rights and responsibilities within a country.

公民身份是授予个人在一个国家内某些权利和义务的法律地位。

外国人, 外星人

The alien struggled to adjust to the new country's customs and language.

外国人努力适应新国家的习俗和语言。

公民的, 市政的

Civic leaders met to discuss plans for improving public infrastructure in the city.

市政领导人开会讨论改善城市公共基础设施的计划。

She is known for her humanitarian work in disaster zones.

性, 性生活

Sexuality encompasses a person's sexual orientation, preferences, and identity, which can be fluid and diverse.

性包括一个人的性取向、偏好和身份，这些可以是流动和多样的。

She has been a lifelong feminist, campaigning for women's rights.

女性的, 阴柔的

The feminine dress was adorned with delicate lace and pastel colors.

这件女性化的连衣裙装饰着精致的花边和柔和的色彩。

性别中立, 适合所有性别身份

Gender-neutral refers to language, clothing, or spaces that are inclusive and do not specifically identify with any gender.

性别中立指的是语言、服装或空间具有包容性，不特别认同任何性别。

阳刚的, 男性的

The masculine physique of the bodybuilder was evident in his strong muscles and broad shoulders.

健美运动员的男性体格在他强壮的肌肉和宽阔的肩膀上显而易见。

LGBTQ, 女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者和酷儿或质疑者

The LGBTQ community advocates for the rights and acceptance of individuals who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning.

LGBTQ群体倡导为那些自认为是女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者、酷儿或质疑者的人的权利和接受度发声。

双性恋者, 双性恋人士

A bisexual often faces unique challenges related to their sexual orientation, including misconceptions from both heterosexual and homosexual communities.

双性恋者经常面临与其性取向相关的独特挑战，包括来自异性恋和同性恋社区的误解。

异性恋的, 直的

She identified as heterosexual and was attracted to men.

她自认为是异性恋并被男性吸引。

同性恋的

The homosexual couple held hands as they walked through the park, openly expressing their love for each other.

这对同性恋情侣手牵着手走过公园，公开表达彼此的爱意。

同性恋者, 同志

As a gay, he actively participated in the local Pride events to support his community.

作为一名同性恋者，他积极参与当地的骄傲活动以支持他的社区。

女同性恋者, 同性恋者

She came out as a lesbian to her family during college.

她在大学期间向家人出柜，承认自己是女同性恋。

直的, 笔直的

The hikers followed a straight path through the desert.

徒步旅行者沿着一条笔直的小路穿过沙漠。

跨性别, 变性

The transgender woman bravely shared her journey of self-discovery and transition with her friends and family.

这位跨性别女性勇敢地与她的朋友和家人分享了她自我发现和转变的旅程。

人口统计的, 人口统计特征

The new marketing strategy aims to target a younger demographic.

新的营销策略旨在针对更年轻的人口统计群体。

种族

The census form asked respondents to indicate their ethnicity.

人口普查表要求受访者注明他们的种族。

反抗, 造反

The citizens decided to rebel against the oppressive regime, demanding freedom and equality.

公民们决定反抗压迫政权，要求自由和平等。

整合, 纳入

The company aimed to integrate new technologies into its existing infrastructure for improved efficiency.

该公司旨在将新技术整合到其现有基础设施中以提高效率。

The segregation of waste helps with recycling efficiency.

社会学的

The sociological perspective emphasizes the importance of examining societal factors in understanding human behavior.

社会学视角强调在理解人类行为时考察社会因素的重要性。

多元文化的

The city is known for its vibrant and multicultural population.

这座城市以其充满活力和多元文化的人口而闻名。

优越的, 卓越的

The superior craftsmanship of the handmade furniture set it apart from mass-produced alternatives.

手工家具的卓越工艺使其与大规模生产的替代品区别开来。

老年人, 退休人员

As a senior citizen, he enjoys the discounts offered at local stores and restaurants.

作为老年人，他享受当地商店和餐馆提供的折扣。

资产阶级

The bourgeoisie in the 19th century played a significant role in shaping economic and social structures.

19世纪的资产阶级在塑造经济和社会结构方面发挥了重要作用。

小资产阶级

The petite bourgeoisie typically consists of small business owners and skilled professionals.

小资产阶级通常由小企业主和熟练的专业人士组成。

协议, 礼仪

In Japanese culture, bowing is a protocol that demonstrates respect and humility.

在日本文化中，鞠躬是一种礼仪，表示尊重和谦逊。

原始的, 古老的

The cave paintings depict the life of primitive man.

洞穴壁画描绘了原始人类的生活。

乡巴佬, 山里人

The character in the novel was a hillbilly from the Appalachian Mountains, known for his unique way of life.

小说中的角色是来自阿巴拉契亚山脉的一个乡巴佬，以其独特的生活方式而闻名。