Causality and Intentionality

煽动, 教唆

刺激, 刺激物

In a lab experiment, the researchers applied a visual stimulus to study participants to observe and measure their neurological responses.

在实验室实验中，研究人员向研究参与者施加了视觉刺激，以观察和测量他们的神经反应。

粉底, 底妆

She applied a lightweight liquid foundation to achieve a natural-looking base for her makeup.

她涂了一层轻薄的液体粉底，为她的妆容打造了一个自然的底妆。

支撑, 支持

因果关系, 因果联系

Researchers explored the causality between smoking and lung cancer.

研究人员探讨了吸烟与肺癌之间的因果关系。

前提, 假设

The entire debate was based on the premise that economic growth benefits all members of society.

整个辩论是基于经济增长惠及社会所有成员的前提。

结果, 结局

The outcome of the election was surprising to many analysts.

选举的结果让许多分析人士感到意外。

召唤, 唤起

The witch invoked the spirit of the ancient forest with a chant under the full moon.

女巫在满月下用咒语召唤了古老森林的灵魂。

构成...的基础, 是...的根本原因

Cultural traditions underlie many of the festivals and celebrations we see around the world.

文化传统是我们在世界各地看到的许多节日和庆祝活动的基础。

沉淀

Upon cooling the saturated sugar solution, crystals began to precipitate at the bottom of the container.

冷却饱和糖溶液时，晶体开始在容器底部沉淀。

催化

Enzymes play a crucial role in living organisms as they catalyze biochemical reactions necessary for cellular functions.

酶在生物体中起着至关重要的作用，因为它们催化细胞功能所需的生化反应。

促使, 鼓励

The teacher used thought-provoking questions to prompt students to participate actively in class discussions.

老师用发人深省的问题促使学生积极参与课堂讨论。

放置, 摆放

The interior designer posed the furniture strategically to create an inviting and harmonious living space.

室内设计师战略性地摆放了家具，以创造一个温馨和谐的生活空间。

茎

The scientist examined the stem under a microscope to study its structure and how it conducts nutrients.

科学家在显微镜下检查了茎，以研究其结构以及它如何传导养分。

动画制作, 赋予生命

The studio animates characters for its upcoming animated film using advanced CGI technology.

该工作室使用先进的CGI技术为其即将上映的动画电影 动画 角色。

引出, 获得

The detective skillfully posed questions to elicit a confession from the suspect.

侦探巧妙地提出问题，以引出嫌疑人的供词。

施加, 运用

The charismatic leader was able to exert a significant influence on the team.

这位魅力四射的领导者能够对团队施加重大影响。

需要, 要求

招致, 遭受

By ignoring safety guidelines, one may incur the risk of accidents.

忽视安全准则，可能会招致事故的风险。

带头, 领导

The general chose to spearhead the military offensive personally.

将军选择亲自领导这次军事进攻。

煽动, 挑衅

The impassioned speech was intended to incite the crowd to participate in the protest.

激情的演讲旨在煽动人群参加抗议活动。

基层的, 民间的

The grassroots initiative focused on improving local healthcare through community-driven efforts.

基层倡议通过社区驱动的努力专注于改善当地医疗保健。

陈述语气

The indicative in English is used for straightforward statements and questions.

英语中的陈述语气用于直接的陈述和疑问。

有利的, 有助于

The quiet environment was conducive to studying.

安静的环境有利于学习。

冲动, 本能动机

意志, 自由意志

She chose to pursue a career in art of her own volition, following her passion rather than external pressures.

她选择按照自己的意愿追求艺术事业，追随自己的激情而不是外部压力。

The proposal met strong resistance from local residents.

不情愿的, 勉强的

Despite his love for adventure, he was reluctant to try bungee jumping because of his fear of heights.

尽管他热爱冒险，但由于恐高，他不愿意尝试蹦极。

有目的的, 坚决的

She walked with purposeful strides, determined to reach her destination.

她以有目的的步伐走着，决心到达她的目的地。

自发的, 冲动的

His spontaneous decision to take a road trip meant he left without even packing a bag.

他一时兴起决定去公路旅行，意味着他甚至没有打包行李就离开了。

无意义的, 不合逻辑的

His senseless decision to quit his job without having another one lined up left him struggling financially.

他毫无意义的决定在没有另一份工作的情况下辞职，使他在经济上陷入困境。

无意的, 意外的

The unintended consequences of the policy change led to unexpected challenges for small businesses.

政策变化的 unintended 后果给小型企业带来了意想不到的挑战。

不自觉地, 无意中

She shuddered involuntarily when the cold air touched her skin.

当冷空气触及她的皮肤时，她不自觉地颤抖了。

故意地, 有意地

He deliberately ignored the warning signs.

他故意忽略了警告标志。

无意中, 由于疏忽

She inadvertently left her phone on the train.

她无意中把手机落在了火车上。

乐意地, 毫不犹豫地

She readily accepted the invitation to speak at the conference.

她欣然接受了在会议上发言的邀请。

无意中, 不知不觉地

She unwittingly shared false information with her followers.

她无意中向她的粉丝分享了虚假信息。

不假思索地, 轻率地

He unthinkingly agreed to the plan without understanding its consequences.

他不假思索地同意了该计划，却不理解其后果。

故意地, 有意地

She purposely left the door unlocked to let the cat in.

她故意没锁门让猫进来。

故意地, 蓄意地

He wilfully ignored the rules, knowing full well the consequences.

他故意无视规则，明知后果。