zoo
plank
ton
复数形式
zooplankton
1
浮游动物, 动物性浮游生物
microscopic animals that float in bodies of water, serving as an important food source for many aquatic organisms
Zooplankton refers to small, often microscopic animals that drift in bodies of water, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers. They are an essential component of the aquatic food chain and serve as a primary food source for many larger organisms. Zooplankton comes in various shapes and sizes, ranging from tiny crustaceans to jellyfish larvae. They exhibit diverse feeding strategies, with some being filter feeders, consuming tiny particles suspended in the water, while others are predators, preying on smaller zooplankton or even other microorganisms. Despite their small size, zooplankton plays a vital role in maintaining the balance of marine and freshwater ecosystems, contributing to nutrient cycling and energy transfer.
- Zooplankton are an essential component of marine ecosystems, comprising a diverse array of tiny organisms such as copepods, krill, and jellyfish.
浮游动物是海洋生态系统的重要组成部分，包括多种微小生物，如桡足类、磷虾和水母。
- Oceanographers use specialized nets to collect zooplankton samples for research purposes, allowing them to study population dynamics and distribution patterns.
海洋学家使用专门的网来收集浮游动物样本用于研究目的，使他们能够研究种群动态和分布模式。
- During the day, zooplankton inhabit deeper layers of the ocean to avoid predation, rising to the surface under the cover of darkness to feed on phytoplankton.
白天，浮游动物栖息在海洋的更深层以避免被捕食，在黑暗的掩护下上升到水面以浮游植物为食。
- Climate change and ocean acidification can impact zooplankton communities, altering their abundance and composition with potential repercussions for marine food webs.
气候变化和海洋酸化会影响浮游动物群落，改变它们的数量和组成，对海洋食物网产生潜在影响。
- Commercial fisheries rely on zooplankton as a primary food source for economically important species like fish and whales, highlighting their ecological significance.
商业渔业依赖浮游动物作为鱼类和鲸鱼等经济重要物种的主要食物来源，突出了它们的生态意义。