vi
rion
复数形式
virions
1
病毒体, 完整的病毒颗粒
a complete virus particle that includes genetic material wrapped in a protein coat, capable of infecting host cells to replicate
- The influenza virion contains viral RNA enclosed within a protein capsid and an outer lipid envelope.
流感病毒粒子包含包裹在蛋白质衣壳和外部脂质包膜内的病毒RNA。
- Electron microscopy allows scientists to visualize the structure of a virion at high magnification.
电子显微镜使科学家能够以高放大率观察病毒粒子的结构。
- Virions attach to host cells and inject their genetic material to initiate infection.
病毒粒子附着在宿主细胞上并注入其遗传物质以开始感染。
- HIV virions bud from host cells, incorporating host membrane proteins into their envelope.
HIV病毒粒子从宿主细胞出芽，将宿主膜蛋白整合到其包膜中。
- Understanding the structure and function of virions is crucial for developing antiviral treatments and vaccines.
理解病毒粒子的结构和功能对于开发抗病毒治疗和疫苗至关重要。