tsar
1
沙皇, 沙皇
the king or emperor of Russia prior to 1917
- The tsar was the title used by the rulers of Russia before the Russian Revolution of 1917, signifying their absolute authority and sovereignty.
沙皇是1917年俄国革命前俄国统治者使用的头衔，意味着他们的绝对权威和主权。
- Ivan the Terrible was one of the most famous tsars of Russia, known for his autocratic rule and ruthless tactics against his enemies.
伊凡雷帝是俄罗斯最著名的沙皇之一，以其专制统治和对敌人无情的策略而闻名。
- Peter the Great, also known as Peter the Great, is credited with modernizing Russia and expanding its territories during his reign as tsar.
彼得大帝，也被称为彼得大帝，因在其沙皇统治期间使俄罗斯现代化并扩张其领土而闻名。
- The last tsar of Russia was Nicholas II, who abdicated the throne in 1917 following the February Revolution and was later executed by the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War.
俄罗斯的最后一位沙皇是尼古拉二世，他在1917年二月革命后退位，后来在俄国内战期间被布尔什维克处决。
- The term "tsar" is derived from the Latin word "Caesar" and is equivalent to the title of "emperor" in other European monarchies.
“沙皇”一词源自拉丁语“凯撒”，相当于其他欧洲君主制中的“皇帝”头衔。