to
neme
复数形式
tonemes
1
调位, 在特定语言或音系中,代表音位或对比性音调变化的音高或音调的独特单位
a distinctive unit of pitch or tone in a particular language or phonological system, representing the phonemic or contrastive aspect of tonal variation
A toneme is a unit of sound in a language that indicates a specific tone, which can change the meaning of a word. In tonal languages, the pitch or contour of a syllable can alter its meaning, and tonemes are used to represent these variations. For example, in Mandarin Chinese, the word "ma" can mean different things depending on the tone used: "mā" (mother) with a high level tone, "má" (hemp) with a rising tone, "mǎ" (horse) with a falling-rising tone, and "mà" (scold) with a falling tone. Understanding tonemes is important in the study of phonetics and linguistics, as they play a crucial role in distinguishing meanings in tonal languages.