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目的论, 目的研究
the study of purpose, design, and final causes in the natural world, exploring the idea that things have inherent goals or intentions
- Evolutionary biology often explores the apparent teleology in the adaptations of living organisms, considering whether they result from intentional design.
进化生物学经常探索生物体适应中明显的目的论，考虑它们是否是有意设计的结果。
- The idea of teleology in nature was challenged by Enlightenment thinkers who sought to explain phenomena without resorting to divine purpose.
自然界中目的论的想法受到了启蒙思想家的挑战，他们试图在不诉诸神圣目的的情况下解释现象。
- In discussions about artificial intelligence, questions of teleology arise regarding the purpose and goals programmed into machines.
在关于人工智能的讨论中，关于编程到机器中的目的和目标出现了目的论的问题。
- Critics of teleology in biology argue that natural selection provides a sufficient explanation for the apparent purpose or design observed in living organisms.
生物学中目的论的批评者认为，自然选择为观察到的生物体中的明显目的或设计提供了充分的解释。
- The field of artificial intelligence ethics grapples with questions related to teleology, ethical goals, and the potential unintended consequences of AI systems.
人工智能伦理领域探讨与目的论、伦理目标以及AI系统潜在意外后果相关的问题。