tax
第三人称
taxes
现在进行时
taxing
过去式
taxed
过去完成时
taxed
1
征税, 课税
to impose a financial charge by the government on income, goods, services, or properties to generate revenue for public services and functions
及物动词
- Governments often tax income to generate revenue for public services and infrastructure.
政府经常对收入征税，以产生用于公共服务和基础设施的收入。
- The city council decided to tax businesses operating within its jurisdiction.
市议会决定对在其管辖范围内运营的企业征税。
- Individuals are typically taxed on their earnings through income tax systems.
个人通常通过所得税系统对其收入征税。
- The government may choose to tax specific goods or services, such as cigarettes or luxury items.
政府可以选择对特定商品或服务征税，例如香烟或奢侈品。
- Property owners are taxed based on the assessed value of their real estate.
房产所有者根据其房地产的评估价值被征税。
2
控告, 起诉
to formally accuse someone of wrongdoing or to charge them with an offense
及物动词
- The prosecutor taxed him with embezzlement after a lengthy investigation.
经过长时间的调查，检察官以挪用公款罪指控了他。
- The officials taxed the company with violations of environmental regulations.
官员们以违反环境法规指控了该公司。
- She was taxed with negligence in the handling of sensitive information.
她因处理敏感信息时的疏忽而被指控。
- The authorities taxed the politician with corruption, leading to a public trial.
当局以腐败指控了这位政治家，导致了一场公开审判。
- The school administration taxed the student with cheating after finding the evidence.
学校管理部门在发现证据后以作弊指控了这名学生。
3
使负重担, 耗尽
to put a great strain on someone's abilities, energy, or resources
及物动词
- The long hours at work really taxed his energy and focus.
长时间的工作真的消耗了他的精力和注意力。
- The constant pressure from the project deadline began to tax her patience.
项目截止日期带来的持续压力开始考验她的耐心。
- The storm taxed the city's resources, leaving them unable to respond quickly to all the damage.
风暴耗尽了城市的资源，使他们无法迅速应对所有的破坏。
- His body was taxed by the intense workout routine, leaving him exhausted.
他的身体被高强度的锻炼计划消耗，让他筋疲力尽。
- The complicated case taxed the lawyer's skills and required extra hours of work.
复杂的案件考验了律师的技能，需要额外的工作时间。
同义词：
4
征税, 评估
to officially determine or assess the amount of costs or fees in a legal case
及物动词
- The court will tax the legal fees to be paid by the losing party.
法院将对败诉方支付的法律费用征税。
- After the trial, the judge taxed the costs of the lawsuit, dividing them between both parties.
审判后，法官核定了诉讼费用，并在双方之间进行了分配。
- The judge taxed the costs of the case, considering the complexity of the legal proceedings.
法官核定了案件的成本，考虑了法律程序的复杂性。
- After the settlement, the court taxed the costs of the litigation and ordered payment.
和解后，法院核定了诉讼费用并命令支付。
- The court will tax the litigation costs before finalizing the judgment.
法院将在最终判决前核定诉讼费用。
同义词：