sy
napse
复数形式
synapses
1
突触, 神经细胞之间的连接
a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter
- Neurotransmitters released into the synapse bind to receptors on the receiving neuron, facilitating the transmission of nerve impulses.
释放到突触中的神经递质与接收神经元的受体结合，促进神经冲动的传递。
- Synapses play a crucial role in information processing in the nervous system, allowing communication between neurons.
突触在神经系统的信息处理中起着至关重要的作用，允许神经元之间的通信。
- Chemical synapses are the most common type of synapse, involving the release of neurotransmitters to transmit signals.
化学突触是最常见的突触类型，涉及神经递质的释放以传递信号。
- Electrical synapses, characterized by direct electrical coupling between neurons, allow for faster communication compared to chemical synapses.
电突触以神经元之间的直接电耦合为特征，与化学突触相比，允许更快的通信。
- Long-term potentiation (LTP) is a phenomenon occurring at synapses, associated with the strengthening of synaptic connections and learning and memory.
长时程增强（LTP）是一种发生在突触的现象，与突触连接的加强以及学习和记忆有关。