sur
vi
val
复数形式
survivals
1
生存, 幸存
the state in which a person manages to stay alive or strong despite dangers or difficulties
- The survival of the crew depended on their ability to find fresh water.
船员的生存取决于他们找到淡水的能力。
- The doctor was amazed by her survival after such a severe accident.
医生对她在那次严重事故后的生存感到惊讶。
- Survival in the wilderness requires knowledge of basic shelter and food sources.
在荒野中生存需要了解基本的庇护所和食物来源。
- The film depicted the family's struggle for survival during the war.
这部电影描绘了战争期间这个家庭为生存而奋斗的故事。
- The book tells a powerful story of survival against overwhelming odds.
这本书讲述了一个在压倒性困难中生存下来的强大故事。
同义词：
2
遗物, 残存物
something that continues to exist after others have disappeared or ended
- The building is a survival from the medieval period.
这座建筑是中世纪时期的遗存。
- Certain traditions are survivals of ancient rituals.
某些传统是古代仪式的遗存。
- Stone tools are survivals of prehistoric technology.
石器是史前技术的遗存。
- His memory of the event is a survival of childhood experiences.
他对事件的记忆是童年经历的遗留。
- The manuscript is the only survival of the author's early works.
这份手稿是作者早期作品中唯一幸存的。
3
生存, 延续
the process by which organisms best adapted to their environment continue to exist while others die out
- Natural selection favors the survival of the fittest.
自然选择有利于最适者的生存。
- The study examined survival strategies among desert plants.
该研究考察了沙漠植物中的生存策略。
- Evolution relies on the survival of species suited to changing conditions.
进化依赖于适应变化条件的物种的生存。
- Predation affects the survival of weaker individuals in the population.
捕食影响种群中较弱个体的生存。
- The survival of certain traits ensures adaptation over generations.
某些特征的生存确保了跨代的适应。