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subjectivisms
1
主观主义, 主观主义学说
a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth
- Subjectivism asserts that truth and morality are relative to individual perspectives, rejecting the existence of universal or objective standards.
主观主义主张真理和道德相对于个人观点，拒绝普遍或客观标准的存在。
- In ethical subjectivism, moral judgments are based on personal feelings and opinions rather than objective criteria or external truths.
在伦理主观主义中，道德判断是基于个人感受和意见，而不是客观标准或外部真理。
- Critics of subjectivism argue that it leads to moral relativism, where any action can be justified based on individual beliefs, undermining shared ethical norms.
主观主义的批评者认为，它会导致道德相对主义，任何行为都可以基于个人信仰来合理化，从而破坏共同的伦理规范。
- Subjectivism emphasizes the role of personal experience and perception in shaping knowledge, suggesting that what is true for one person may not be true for another.
主观主义强调个人经验和感知在知识形成中的作用，表明对一个人来说真实的东西对另一个人可能不真实。
- The debate between objectivism and subjectivism in philosophy revolves around whether moral and epistemological claims can be grounded in objective reality or are inherently subjective.
哲学中客观主义与主观主义之间的辩论围绕着道德和认识论主张是否可以建立在客观现实基础上，还是本质上就是主观的。
2
the quality of being influenced by personal feelings, opinions, or perspectives rather than objective facts
- The critic's review reflected strong subjectivism, favoring personal taste over standards.
- Subjectivism can shape moral judgments according to individual preferences.
- Cultural subjectivism affects how history is interpreted differently by communities.
- His subjectivism led him to prioritize his emotions in decision-making.
- Teachers encouraged students to recognize subjectivism in their analyses.