spina bifida
1
脊柱裂
a congenital condition where the neural tube, which forms the spinal cord and backbone, does not close properly during fetal development
Spina bifida is a condition present at birth where the spinal column does not close completely during development in the womb, leaving the spinal cord exposed. This can lead to various health issues, including movement problems, muscle weakness, and bladder and bowel problems. The seriousness of spina bifida can vary greatly, from mild cases where there are no symptoms to serious cases that cause significant disability. Treatment often involves surgery to close the opening in the spine, as well as therapies and treatments to manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes for individuals with spina bifida.
- Folic acid intake during pregnancy can help reduce the risk of spina bifida.
怀孕期间摄入叶酸有助于降低脊柱裂的风险。
- Spina bifida is a birth defect that occurs when the spinal cord does not fully close, leaving an opening in the backbone.
脊柱裂是一种出生缺陷，当脊髓没有完全闭合时，会在脊柱中留下一个开口。
- Depending on the severity, individuals with spina bifida may experience varying degrees of disability.
根据严重程度，患有脊柱裂的个体可能会经历不同程度的残疾。
- Individuals with spina bifida may require surgeries, therapies, and assistive devices to manage the condition.
患有脊柱裂的个体可能需要手术、治疗和辅助设备来管理这种情况。
- With proper care and interventions, many individuals with spina bifida lead fulfilling and active lives.
通过适当的护理和干预，许多患有脊柱裂的人过着充实而积极的生活。