spe
ci
fy
第三人称
specifies
现在进行时
specifying
过去式
specified
过去完成时
specified
1
指定, 详细说明
to clearly define or state specific details, characteristics, or requirements
及物动词
- In the meeting agenda, please specify the topics you'd like to discuss.
在会议议程中，请指定您想讨论的主题。
- The software manual will specify the system requirements for proper installation.
软件手册将指定正确安装的系统要求。
- The job description should specify the qualifications and skills required for the position.
工作描述应明确该职位所需的资格和技能。
- The contract must specify the terms of payment, including the amount and due date.
合同必须规定付款条件，包括金额和到期日。
- The recipe specifies the precise measurements of each ingredient for accurate cooking.
食谱指定每种食材的精确测量以确保烹饪准确。
2
指定, 明确
to clearly state or define particular details, terms, or conditions in agreements or contracts
及物动词
- When drafting the contract, it's crucial to specify the payment terms, including due dates and acceptable methods.
在起草合同时，明确付款条件，包括到期日和可接受的方法至关重要。
- The agreement should specify the scope of work to avoid misunderstandings between the parties involved.
协议应明确工作范围，以避免相关各方之间的误解。
- When entering into a business partnership, it's advisable to specify the conditions under which the partnership can be dissolved.
进入商业伙伴关系时，建议明确可以解除伙伴关系的条件。
- Ensure to specify any limitations on the use or distribution of the software in the software license agreement.
确保在软件许可协议中明确规定软件使用或分发的任何限制。
- Clearly specify the warranty terms, including the duration and coverage, in the product purchase agreement.
在产品购买协议中明确规定保修条款，包括期限和范围。
3
指定, 明确
to fix definite parameters, details, or requirements
及物动词
- Before starting the experiment, the scientist specified the variables to be controlled and measured.
在开始实验之前，科学家指定了要控制和测量的变量。
- The project manager specified the budget allocation for each phase of the project, outlining the financial constraints.
项目经理指定了项目每个阶段的预算分配，概述了财务限制。
- The teacher specified the grading criteria for the assignment, outlining the expectations for content, organization, and presentation.
老师指定了作业的评分标准，概述了对内容、组织和演示的期望。
- The travel agency specified the itinerary for the tour, including transportation, accommodations, and sightseeing activities.
旅行社指定了旅游的行程，包括交通、住宿和观光活动。
- The wedding planner specified the timeline for the event.
婚礼策划师指定了活动的时间表。
4
指定, 明确
to be specific or explicit about something
及物动词
- Before we proceed, could you specify the exact requirements for the project?
在我们继续之前，您能明确项目的具体要求吗？
- The client asked us to specify the color scheme for the website redesign.
客户要求我们指定网站重新设计的配色方案。
- When booking your flight, make sure to specify any preferences for seating arrangements or meal options.
预订航班时，请确保指定任何座位安排或餐食选项的偏好。
- Please specify the size and quantity of the items you wish to order so we can provide an accurate cost estimate.
请指定您想订购的物品的尺寸和数量，以便我们能提供准确的成本估算。
反义词：
5
指定, 选定
to assign or select something or someone for a particular purpose or task
及物动词
- The event planner specified the vendors for the wedding, choosing those known for quality and reliability.
活动策划者指定了婚礼的供应商，选择了那些以质量和可靠性著称的供应商。
- The project manager specified the team members for the project, assigning roles based on expertise and availability.
项目经理指定了项目的团队成员，根据专业知识和可用性分配角色。
- The teacher specified the books to be read for the assignment, selecting texts that aligned with the lesson objectives.
老师指定了作业要读的书，选择了与课程目标一致的文本。
- The coach specified the players for the starting lineup, choosing those best suited for the upcoming match.
教练指定了首发阵容的球员，选择了最适合即将到来的比赛的人选。