serve
第三人称
serves
现在进行时
serving
过去式
served
过去完成时
served
1
提供, 上菜
to offer or present food or drink to someone
及物动词
- Pour the sauce over the pasta and serve it immediately.
将酱汁倒在意大利面上，立即上菜。
- The waiter served the appetizers before the main course.
服务员在主菜之前上了开胃菜。
- He served a delicious homemade pie for dessert.
他端上了一道美味的自制派作为甜点。
- They served tea in fine china during the afternoon gathering.
他们在下午的聚会中用精美的瓷器端上了茶。
- The cheese is best served at room temperature.
奶酪最好在室温下供应。
2
发球, 进行发球
to initiate play in a sport by hitting a ball or object from a designated location using a specific technique, as dictated by the rules of the game
- He stepped up to serve, aiming for the corner of the opponent's court.
他上前发球，瞄准对手场地的角落。
- Who's serving?
谁在发球？
- He practiced for hours to improve his ability to serve in tennis.
他练习了几个小时以提高他在网球中的发球能力。
- The match resumed as the player served the shuttlecock into the air.
比赛在选手将羽毛球发向空中时重新开始。
- The player served the volleyball over the net, setting the pace for the game.
球员将排球发过网，为比赛设定了节奏。
3
服务, 有用
to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something
及物动词
- A large cardboard box will serve the purpose.
一个大纸板箱将服务于这个目的。
- Art serves an important function in our society.
艺术在我们的社会中发挥着重要的功能。
- These experiments serve no useful purpose.
这些实验没有任何有用的目的服务。
- This tool serves a dual purpose: it cuts and polishes simultaneously.
这个工具用于双重目的：同时切割和抛光。
- The meeting served its purpose by addressing all the issues on the agenda.
会议通过处理议程上的所有问题实现了其目的。
同义词：
4
服务, 担任
to work for a specified organization or in a specific role for a period of time
- Henry served as a member of numerous committees and commissions.
亨利担任了许多委员会和委员会的成员。
- Mr. Russell served as president of the Association for fifteen years.
罗素先生担任协会主席任职了十五年。
- She was elected to serve as secretary of the local party.
她被选为当地党派的秘书服务。
- The judge served in the courtroom for over 30 years, handling many landmark cases.
法官在法庭上服务了30多年，处理了许多具有里程碑意义的案件。
- The ambassador served in multiple countries, representing the interests of his home nation.
大使在多个国家服务，代表了他祖国的利益。
5
服务, 贡献
to produce a specific result or effect
及物动词
- His actions served to strengthen their relationship.
他的行为有助于加强他们的关系。
- Her words served to reassure the anxious crowd.
她的话起到了安抚焦虑人群的作用。
- His actions served only to make the situation worse.
他的行为只是起到了使情况更糟的作用。
- The new evidence served to complicate the investigation.
新证据有助于使调查复杂化。
6
服务, 帮助
to offer assistance or services that help meet the needs or improve the well-being of someone
及物动词
- The charity serves the homeless by providing food and shelter.
慈善机构通过提供食物和住所来服务无家可归者。
- The health clinic serves low-income families with affordable medical care.
健康诊所为低收入家庭提供负担得起的医疗服务。
- This new app serves travelers by helping them find the best local restaurants.
这款新应用通过帮助旅行者找到最好的当地餐厅来服务他们。
- The foundation serves at-risk youth by offering educational programs and mentorship.
该基金会通过提供教育计划和指导来服务处于危险中的青年。
- The non-profit serves the elderly, offering transportation to medical appointments.
这个非营利组织服务老年人，提供前往医疗预约的交通服务。
同义词：
7
服务, 提供
to offer or give someone food or drink, typically as a gesture of hospitality or during a meal
- The hostess served her guests a hearty meal with warm bread.
女主人为客人端上了一顿丰盛的饭菜和热面包。
- He served her a glass of wine to accompany the dinner.
他给她端了一杯酒来配晚餐。
- The bartender served him a cold beer after a long day.
酒保在漫长的一天后给他端了一杯冰啤酒。
- A tray of snacks was served by the host, who made sure everyone had enough to nibble on.
主人端上了一盘小吃，确保每个人都有足够的东西可以啃。
- "Can I serve you some dessert?"she asked, offering a slice of cake.
"我可以给你上一些甜点吗？"她问道，递上一片蛋糕。
同义词：
8
服务, 奉献
to dedicate a portion of one's life, time, or efforts to supporting a cause, institution, or belief
及物动词
- He served his country by joining the military and dedicating his life to national defense.
他通过参军并将一生奉献给国防来服务他的国家。
- She served the community for decades, working with local charities to improve education.
她几十年来一直服务社区，与当地慈善机构合作改善教育。
- Many great leaders have served the ideals of justice and equality throughout their lives.
许多伟大的领袖一生都致力于正义和平等的理想。
- He served the cause of human rights, traveling to conflict zones to advocate for peace.
他服务于人权事业，前往冲突地区倡导和平。
- He served the ideals of freedom and democracy, speaking out against any form of oppression.
他服务于自由和民主的理想，反对任何形式的压迫。
9
适合, 有利
to be suitable, advantageous, or occur at a convenient or favorable time
- The weather served for their outdoor wedding, with clear skies and a gentle breeze.
天气适合他们的户外婚礼，天空晴朗，微风轻拂。
- The timing of the meeting served, as they had just completed the project.
会议的时间很合适，因为他们刚刚完成了项目。
- The conditions served in their favor during the competition.
比赛期间，条件有利于他们。
- His calm demeanor served when dealing with the difficult customers.
他冷静的举止在处理难缠的客户时派上了用场。
- The location of the new office serves perfectly for the team’s needs.
新办公室的位置非常适合团队的需求。
同义词：
10
送达, 通知
to deliver a legal document, such as a summons or writ, to the intended recipient in a formal and official manner in accordance with legal procedures and requirements
- He said his lawyer would serve a writ to the multinational corporation within a week.
他说他的律师会在一周内向这家跨国公司送达一份令状。
- She was served with a summons to appear in court.
她被送达了出庭的传票。
- The notice must be served to the tenant and include a legal description of the breach they have committed.
通知必须送达给租户，并包括他们所犯违规行为的法律描述。
- They hired a process server to serve the legal papers to the witness.
他们雇了一个传票送达员向证人送达法律文件。
- The lawyer arranged for the eviction notice to be served to the tenant.
律师安排了将驱逐通知送达给租户。
11
服务, 协助
to work for or assist someone, typically by performing duties or tasks
及物动词
- He served the royal family for many years, attending to their needs with loyalty.
他多年来一直服务于皇室，忠诚地满足他们的需求。
- The maid served the family, making sure their home was always tidy.
女佣服侍这个家庭，确保他们的家总是整洁的。
- They hired someone to serve them during the event, ensuring all guests were comfortable.
他们雇了一个人在活动期间服务他们，确保所有客人都感到舒适。
- She serves the elderly by helping with daily chores and errands.
她通过帮助日常家务和跑腿来服务老年人。
- The butler served the guests, ensuring everyone had everything they needed.
管家服务了客人，确保每个人都有他们需要的一切。
12
服刑, 度过
to spend a period of time being locked up in prison
及物动词
- He was convicted of robbery and had to serve five years in prison.
他因抢劫罪被判刑，不得不在监狱里服刑五年。
- She served her time and was released on good behavior.
她服完了刑期并因表现良好被释放。
- After being caught for drug trafficking, he had to serve a 10-year sentence.
因贩毒被抓后，他不得不服10年刑期。
- After serving his sentence, he struggled to adjust to life outside of prison.
在服完刑期后，他很难适应监狱外的生活。
- He was in and out of jail, having served time for various offenses.
他因各种罪行服刑，经常进出监狱。
同义词：
13
交配, 上
to engage in copulation, as a male breeding animal with a female, in order to produce offspring
及物动词
- The stud dog was brought in to serve the female for breeding.
这只种公犬被带来为雌性配种。
- The stallion served the mare during the breeding season.
在繁殖季节，种马服务了母马。
- The rooster served several hens to ensure fertile eggs.
公鸡服务了几只母鸡以确保受精卵。
- The farmer carefully selected which bulls would serve the cows.
农民仔细挑选了哪些公牛会服务母牛。
- The breeder allowed the male cat to serve the female to improve their lineage.
饲养者允许公猫为母猫服务以改善它们的血统。
同义词：
14
服役, 服务
to be employed or work as a member of the military or armed forces
- He decided to serve in the army after graduating from high school.
他决定高中毕业后在军队服役。
- She served in the Navy for over ten years before retiring.
她在退休前在海军服役了十多年。
- After the war, he continued to serve in the National Guard.
战争结束后，他继续在国民警卫队服役。
- The soldiers are trained to serve in both peacetime and wartime conditions.
士兵们接受训练，以便在和平时期和战争时期都能服役。
- The general served in various roles before reaching the top of the ranks.
这位将军在达到军衔顶峰之前曾在各种职位上服役。
15
供, 足够
(of an amount of food) to be sufficient enough for a particular number of people
及物动词
- The recipe serves four people.
这个食谱足够四个人食用。
- This dish will serve four hungry people.
这道菜够四个饥饿的人吃。
- The soup was enough to serve ten guests at the dinner party.
汤足够在晚宴上供应十位客人。
- The roast chicken will serve six people for dinner.
烤鸡将足够六个人晚餐食用。
- One cake should serve all the party guests.
一个蛋糕应该足够所有的派对客人享用。
16
服务, 帮助
to assist customers by providing what they need in a store or business
及物动词
- She always tries to serve her clients' needs as best as she can.
她总是尽力满足客户的需求。
- The cashier served the customer with a smile.
收银员微笑着服务了顾客。
- The employee served the customer by explaining the product details.
员工通过解释产品细节服务了客户。
- The store staff served the customers with a smile and friendly attitude.
商店员工以微笑和友好的态度服务了顾客。
- She served the customer by helping him find the right shoes.
她通过帮助顾客找到合适的鞋子来服务他。
17
欺骗, 捉弄
to trick or deceive someone, often as a joke or prank
及物动词
- They were all in on it, serving him a trick that made him look silly in front of everyone.
他们都参与了，给他下了一个让他在大家面前显得愚蠢的恶作剧。
- I can't believe she served me like that—pretending she didn't know what happened.
我不敢相信她就这样服务了我—假装不知道发生了什么。
- He thought he was being helpful, but really, he was just serving me a trick.
他以为自己在帮忙，但实际上，他只是在给我下套。
- She served her friend by telling her a made-up story.
她通过讲一个编造的故事来捉弄她的朋友。
- She tried to serve me with a trick, but I figured it out right away.
她试图用诡计耍我，但我马上就识破了。
18
服务, 对待
to treat or handle someone in a particular manner
及物动词
- They were served poorly by the rude clerk at the counter.
柜台粗鲁的店员服务他们很差。
- She felt that her concerns were not being properly served during the meeting.
她感觉在会议期间她的关切没有得到适当的处理。
- The coach serves the team with clear strategies and constant support.
教练以清晰的策略和不断的支持服务团队。
- They were served unjustly when their complaints were ignored.
当他们的投诉被忽视时，他们被不公正地对待了。
19
服务, 提供
to provide a product or service to a group of people or an area
及物动词
- They serve the entire city with free Wi-Fi in public parks.
他们通过公共公园的免费Wi-Fi为整个城市服务。
- The hotel serves tourists with comfortable rooms and great amenities.
酒店为游客提供舒适的房间和便利设施。
- The team serves its fans with community events.
团队通过社区活动服务其粉丝。
- This store serves the local community with fresh produce.
这家商店为当地社区提供新鲜农产品。
20
服务, 操作
to operate or use a weapon, especially in a military context
及物动词
- They were ready to serve the weapons at a moment’s notice.
他们准备随时使用武器。
- The soldier served the anti-aircraft gun during the attack.
士兵在攻击期间操作了防空炮。
- The crew served the weapons with precision during the battle.
船员在战斗中精确地操作了武器。
- He was assigned to serve the cannon on the ship.
他被指派在船上操作大炮。
- She had to serve the heavy machine gun during the mission.
她不得不在任务期间操作重机枪。
21
有型地穿着, 自信地展现造型
to wear or present an outfit or look with style and confidence
- She's really serving in that dress tonight.
她今晚在那条裙子里真的很出彩。
- Not gonna lie, your outfit serves.
说实话，你的穿搭很能打。
- He served his look at the party and turned heads.
他在派对上展示了自己的造型并吸引了众人的目光。
- That suit is serving major vibes.
那套西装正在 serve 主要的氛围。
- They all served their best outfits at the wedding.
他们都在婚礼上展示了自己最好的服装。
22
供应, 贩卖
to sell or supply drugs to others
- He serves weed to his friends at the party.
他在聚会上向朋友们提供大麻。
- She is serving pills to people at the festival.
她在节日上向人们贩卖药片。
- They have served drugs together for a few months.
他们一起贩卖毒品已有几个月了。
- He will serve some MDMA later tonight.
他今晚稍后会提供一些MDMA。
- Police arrested someone caught serving cocaine on the street.
警察逮捕了在街上被抓到提供可卡因的人。