se
rum
复数形式
serums
1
血清, 血浆
the clear, yellowish fluid component of blood that remains after clotting, containing water, electrolytes, antibodies, and various proteins
Serum is the clear, yellowish fluid that remains after blood has clotted and the clot has been removed. It contains water, electrolytes, antibodies, and various proteins essential for bodily functions, such as albumin and globulin. This fluid is important for transporting nutrients and hormones throughout the body and has a crucial role in immune response, helping to defend against infections and other foreign substances. In clinical settings, serum can be analyzed to evaluate levels of various substances such as electrolytes, hormones, enzymes, and antibodies. This information helps healthcare providers diagnose and monitor conditions such as kidney function, hormone imbalances, and autoimmune diseases. Researchers also use serum in studies to understand how diseases work, develop new tests for diagnosing illnesses, and evaluate the effectiveness of treatments.
- The doctor ordered a blood test to analyze the patient's serum levels.
医生下令进行血液测试以分析患者的血清水平。
- The laboratory technician collected serum samples for analysis.
实验室技术员收集了血清样本进行分析。
- The serum test results revealed elevated levels of cholesterol in the patient's bloodstream.
血清检测结果显示患者血液中胆固醇水平升高。
- The hospital stored various serum samples in its laboratory for medical testing.
医院在其实验室中储存了各种血清样本用于医学检测。
- The laboratory technician separated serum from blood samples using centrifugation.
实验室技术员使用离心法从血液样本中分离出血清。
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