scro
fu
la
复数形式
scrofulas
1
瘰疬, 结核性淋巴结炎
a swelling of the lymph nodes, often in the neck, caused by tuberculosis or other bacterial infections
Scrofula is a term historically used to describe a form of tuberculosis that affects the lymph nodes in the neck, causing them to swell and form fluid-filled lumps or wounds. Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped structures that are part of the body's immune system. It is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In modern medical terminology, scrofula is often referred to as tuberculous cervical lymphadenitis. Today, scrofula is rare in developed countries but may still occur in areas with high rates of tuberculosis. Treatment typically involves antibiotics to fight the tuberculosis infection.
- Scrofula was historically associated with tuberculosis, specifically the involvement of lymph nodes in the neck.
瘰疬在历史上与结核病相关，特别是颈部淋巴结的受累。
- In the past, scrofula was thought to be curable by the touch of a monarch, leading to the term "King's Evil."
过去，人们认为瘰疬可以通过君主的触摸治愈，从而产生了“国王之恶”这一术语。
- Tuberculosis is a common cause of scrofula, but other chronic infections can also result in similar lymph node enlargements.
结核病是瘰疬的常见原因，但其他慢性感染也可能导致类似的淋巴结肿大。
- Scrofula may be an indicator of an underlying health condition, and comprehensive medical evaluation is recommended.
瘰疬可能是潜在健康状况的指标，建议进行全面的医学评估。
- The historical association between scrofula and tuberculosis reflects the evolution of medical knowledge and terminology.
瘰疬与结核病之间的历史关联反映了医学知识和术语的演变。
同义词：