scale - Definition & Meaning | Lingo Dictionary

scale

复数形式

scales

规模, 程度

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

The scale of the earthquake was so immense that it caused widespread damage across the region.
When choosing a new car, he considered the scale of fuel efficiency in relation to the vehicle's size.
The scale of the forest fire was beyond anything the firefighters had ever encountered.
The artist had a remarkable ability to capture the scale of natural landscapes in his paintings.
We need to assess the scale of the problem before deciding on a suitable solution.

鳞片, 鳞

each of the thin hard plates that cover the surface of the body of a fish or reptile

A scale is a small, overlapping, bony, or keratinous structure covering many animals' bodies, such as fish, reptiles, and certain mammals. They provide a protective outer layer that serves various functions. In fish, scales help reduce friction in the water, aiding in streamlined movement and reducing energy expenditure. They also provide a barrier against physical injuries and pathogens. Reptiles, such as snakes and lizards, have scales that provide protection from external elements, regulate body temperature, and assist in locomotion by providing traction. Scales in mammals, like pangolins and armadillos, are made of keratin and form tough, armor-like coverings for defense against predators. The diversity of scales across different species reflects their adaptability and importance in the animal kingdom, playing essential roles in locomotion, protection, and environmental adaptation.

The fish's scales shimmered in the sunlight as it leaped out of the water.
鱼的鳞片在阳光下闪闪发光，当它跳出水面时。
The alligator's scales provide protection from predators and help regulate body temperature.
鳄鱼的鳞片提供了对捕食者的保护，并有助于调节体温。
The scientist carefully examined the reptile's scales to identify its species.
科学家仔细检查了爬行动物的鳞片以确定其种类。
The dragon in the fairy tale had iridescent scales that glistened like jewels.
童话中的龙有着像宝石一样闪闪发光的鳞片。
The snake's scales allow it to move smoothly and efficiently across various terrains.
蛇的鳞片使其能够在各种地形上平稳高效地移动。

秤, 体重秤

a device used to weigh people or objects

A scale is a device used to measure the weight of people, ingredients, or other objects. It typically consists of a flat surface or platform on which the item to be weighed is placed, and a digital or mechanical display that shows the weight in units such as pounds, kilograms, or ounces. Scales come in various types and sizes, including bathroom scales for weighing people, kitchen scales for measuring ingredients in cooking or baking, and industrial scales for weighing heavier objects or materials. They are valued for their accuracy and precision in providing measurements, making them essential tools for tasks such as monitoring weight, portioning ingredients, or packaging products.

The bathroom scale indicated that she had lost a few pounds after her diet and exercise regimen.
浴室秤显示她在节食和锻炼后减了几磅。
The warehouse manager used a large industrial scale to weigh the shipments of goods.
仓库经理使用了一个大型工业秤来称量货物的运输。
The doctor's office had a digital scale to measure patients' weight accurately during check-ups.
医生的办公室里有一个数字秤，可以在检查时准确测量病人的体重。
The airline baggage check-in counter had a scale to ensure that luggage met weight restrictions.
航空公司行李托运柜台有一个秤，以确保行李符合重量限制。
The jeweler employed a precision scale to weigh precious metals and gemstones for crafting jewelry.
珠宝商使用精密天平来称量贵金属和宝石以制作珠宝。

同义词：

weighing machine

音阶, 音乐音阶

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

A scale is a series of musical notes arranged in ascending or descending order by pitch. It typically follows a specific pattern of intervals, or distances between the notes, which helps to create a particular sound or mood. For example, a major scale follows a pattern of whole and half steps that gives it a bright, happy sound, while a minor scale has a different pattern that often sounds more somber. Scales are the foundation for melodies and harmonies in music.

The C major scale consists of seven notes, starting with C and following a specific pattern of intervals.
C大调音阶由七个音符组成，从C开始，遵循特定的音程模式。
The guitarist practiced various scales to improve their finger dexterity and knowledge of musical theory.
吉他手练习了各种音阶，以提高手指的灵活性和音乐理论的知识。
In this composition, the melody moves up and down the scale, creating a sense of tension and release.
在这首作品中，旋律在音阶上上下移动，创造出紧张和释放的感觉。
The musician demonstrated their mastery of the pentatonic scale with a soulful guitar solo.
音乐家用一段充满灵魂的吉他独奏展示了他们对五声音阶的掌握。
Learning to play scales is an essential foundation for any musician, as it enhances their understanding of harmony and melody.
学习演奏音阶是任何音乐家必不可少的基础，因为它增强了他们对和声和旋律的理解。

同义词：

musical scale

尺度, 等级

a system of numerical values used to quantify and compare levels, degrees, or values

The earthquake's intensity was measured on the Richter scale.
地震的强度是用里氏震级测量的。
The temperature scale can be in Celsius, Fahrenheit, or Kelvin.
温度的标度可以是摄氏、华氏或开尔文。
The pain scale helps doctors assess the severity of a patient's discomfort.
疼痛量表帮助医生评估患者不适的严重程度。
Bodybuilders often compete in different weight classes, each with its own scale of measurements.
健美运动员经常在不同的体重级别中竞争，每个级别都有自己的衡量标准。
The Likert scale is commonly used in surveys to gauge responses.
李克特量表通常用于调查中以衡量回应。

同义词：

ordered series graduated table scale of measurement

比例, 规模

a principle of design that refers to the size of elements in a composition relative to one another or to the overall size of the composition itself

Scale refers to the size of elements in relation to each other and the overall space in design. It determines how large or small something appears compared to other parts of the design. Proper scale helps create a sense of balance, making sure that elements fit well together and the design looks visually appealing.

In architectural design, the scale of the building's facade elements should harmonize with the structure's overall size.
在建筑设计中，建筑立面元素的比例应与结构的整体尺寸相协调。
The artist carefully considered the scale of the objects in the painting to create a balanced and visually pleasing composition.
艺术家仔细考虑了绘画中物体的比例，以创造一个平衡且视觉上令人愉悦的构图。
When designing a website, it's important to maintain a consistent scale for fonts and images for a cohesive look.
设计网站时，保持字体和图像的比例一致以获得 cohesive 的外观是很重要的。
The interior designer used various furniture pieces to establish a sense of scale in the spacious living room.
室内设计师使用了各种家具件来在宽敞的客厅中建立比例感。
An understanding of scale is crucial in graphic design to ensure that text and graphics are legible and well-proportioned in a layout.
在平面设计中，理解比例对于确保文本和图形在布局中清晰可读且比例恰当至关重要。