reference - Definition & Meaning

rence

复数形式

references

参考, 引用

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

The article included several references to previous studies on the topic.
文章包括了对该主题先前研究的几个参考。
His speech made multiple references to historical events.
他的演讲多次提及历史事件。
The report contained a reference to the latest research in the field.
报告包含了对该领域最新研究的引用。
The movie included a reference to a famous scene from an older film.
这部电影包含了对一部老电影中著名场景的引用。
He used a reference from the dictionary to explain the term.
他使用了字典中的一个参考来解释这个术语。

同义词：

mention

参考, 参考注释

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

At the end of the chapter, the author included a reference to the original research study.
在章节末尾，作者包含了对原始研究研究的参考。
The book’s reference section helps readers find the sources used to write the text.
书的参考部分帮助读者找到撰写文本所使用的来源。
Each reference in the bibliography provides details about where the information was obtained.
书目中的每个参考都提供了关于信息获取来源的详细信息。
The reference note gave credit to the historian who provided the key insights for the book.
参考注释向为本书提供关键见解的历史学家致谢。
The reference in the appendix helped verify the data presented in the book’s main chapters.
附录中的参考帮助验证了书中主要章节提供的数据。

同义词：

credit citation quotation acknowledgment cite mention

参考, 参考书

a work containing useful information on a particular subject, often consulted for guidance or clarification

A reference is a source of information used to support, verify, or explain something in research, writing, or study. It can be a book, article, website, or any other resource that provides factual details or evidence on a particular topic. References are often cited in academic work to give credit to the original source of the information and to allow others to find the same sources for further study.

Please check the reference for additional information.
请查看参考以获取更多信息。
The reference contains the answers to your questions.
参考包含了你问题的答案。
I found the solution in the reference.
我在参考中找到了解决方案。
The reference is located on the top shelf.
参考位于顶层架子上。
He cited the reference in his research paper.
他在研究论文中引用了参考文献。

同义词：

reference work book of facts reference book

参考, 基准点

a point of comparison or a standard used to evaluate or measure something

The GDP growth rate serves as a reference for economic performance.
GDP增长率作为经济表现的参考。
The star's brightness was used as a reference in the study of celestial bodies.
这颗恒星的亮度被用作研究天体的参考。
The timeline provided a reference for the historical events discussed in the book.
时间线为书中讨论的历史事件提供了一个参考。
Her academic achievements were a reference for her potential in the scholarship program.
她的学术成就是她在奖学金计划中潜力的参考。
The map's scale provides a reference for calculating distances between locations.
地图的比例尺为计算地点之间的距离提供了一个参考。

同义词：

reference point point of reference

推荐信

a letter written by a former employer about a former employee who has applied for a new job, giving information about them

She requested a reference from her previous manager to support her job application.
她向她的前任经理请求了一封推荐信以支持她的工作申请。
His reference highlighted his strong work ethic and excellent communication skills.
他的推荐信强调了他强大的职业道德和出色的沟通技巧。
The company requires at least two references from former employers before making a hiring decision.
公司在做出招聘决定前需要至少两份来自前雇主的推荐信。
Her glowing reference helped her secure the position she had applied for.
她出色的推荐信帮助她获得了她申请的职位。
Before leaving her old job, she made sure to ask for a written reference from her supervisor.
在离开旧工作之前，她确保向主管索要了一份书面推荐信。

同义词：

character reference character

the specific thing, object, or concept that a word, phrase, or expression points to

In "the Eiffel Tower," the reference is the famous Paris landmark.
Linguists study how words acquire reference in different contexts.
The word "river" has a reference to flowing bodies of freshwater.
The poet's use of "rose" changes the reference from literal to symbolic.
In "apple," the reference is the actual fruit, not the brand.

同义词：

extension denotation

the act of referring to, consulting, or directing attention to a source of information

She made a reference to the dictionary to check the spelling.
The report included references to multiple academic studies.
He asked for a reference when verifying the company's credentials.
During the lecture, the professor made frequent references to historical documents.
The guidebook served as a reference for tourists navigating the city.

同义词：

consultation

the relationship in which a word, phrase, or expression points to, denotes, or indicates a specific entity, object, or concept

Reference is the act of referring to or indicating something or someone in language, where words or expressions are used to point to or denote specific entities, objects, or concepts. For example, in the sentence, "The cat is on the mat," the word "cat" refers to a specific animal, while "mat" refers to a specific object. Reference can be direct, where the term clearly identifies the entity, or indirect, where it implies or suggests the entity without naming it directly. Understanding reference is essential for interpreting meaning in communication, as it helps clarify what is being discussed and ensures effective understanding between speakers and listeners.

In the sentence "The cat is on the mat," "cat" and "mat" have clear references.
Pronouns like "he" or "they" depend on context to establish reference.
Metaphors often create indirect reference, suggesting ideas without naming them.
The speaker's reference to "the mayor" required listeners to know which city was meant.
Linguists study reference to understand how language connects to the real world.