rea
lism
复数形式
realisms
1
现实主义, 自然主义
a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects
Realism was a literary and artistic movement that began in the mid-19th century, focusing on reflecting life as it truly is, without exaggeration or making it seem better than it is. In literature, writers like Gustave Flaubert and Henry James aimed to show everyday life and ordinary people with accurate detail, emphasizing the struggles and challenges of real life. In art, painters like Gustave Courbet and Jean-François Millet painted scenes from everyday life, often showing the harsh realities of labor and poverty. Realism aimed to give a truthful representation of the world, focusing on accurate details and avoiding representations that make things seem more appealing or dramatic than they really are. The movement emphasized a more straightforward and honest view of life, reflecting the social and economic conditions of the time.
- The artist's commitment to realism is evident in his paintings, which meticulously depict the everyday lives of rural workers with incredible detail.
这位艺术家对现实主义的承诺在他的画作中显而易见，这些画作以令人难以置信的细节细致地描绘了农村工人的日常生活。
- Realism in literature often involves focusing on ordinary characters and situations, avoiding romanticized or idealized portrayals.
文学中的现实主义通常涉及关注普通人物和情境，避免浪漫化或理想化的描绘。
- Gustave Courbet was a pioneer of realism in art, challenging the conventions of his time by painting scenes of common people and their struggles.
古斯塔夫·库尔贝是艺术中现实主义的先驱，通过描绘普通人和他们的斗争场景来挑战他那个时代的惯例。
- The novel's realism is striking, with its vivid descriptions of urban life and the complexities of human relationships.
小说的现实主义令人印象深刻，生动地描述了城市生活和人际关系的复杂性。
- She preferred the directness of realism in her sculptures, capturing the true forms and emotions of her subjects without embellishment.
她偏爱现实主义在雕塑中的直接性，不加修饰地捕捉主题的真实形态和情感。
同义词：
2
现实主义, 实用主义
a practical and straightforward way of looking at things that focuses on what is actually happening rather than what we wish would happen
- His realism helped him stay calm during the crisis.
他的现实主义帮助他在危机期间保持冷静。
- She approached the project with a sense of realism, expecting challenges.
她以现实主义的态度对待这个项目，预计会遇到挑战。
- Realism in politics often involves facing harsh truths about the situation.
政治中的现实主义往往涉及面对关于局势的严酷真相。
- Their realism made them more prepared for the difficulties ahead.
他们的现实主义使他们为未来的困难做好了更充分的准备。
- Realism teaches us to deal with life as it is, not as we hope it to be.
现实主义教导我们按照生活的本来面目来处理生活，而不是按照我们希望的样子。
同义词：
3
the quality or condition of being true to actual experience, fact, or existence
- The author's novel captures the realism of urban life.
- His speech emphasized the realism of the economic challenges ahead.
- The film's attention to detail contributed to its sense of realism.
- The sculpture's realism astonished viewers with its lifelike textures.
- Critics praised the documentary for its stark realism and honesty.
反义词：
4
实在论, 哲学实在论
the doctrine that physical objects continue to exist and retain their properties even when they are not perceived by any mind
- She defended realism by arguing that distant stars still shine even when no telescope is pointed at them.
她通过论证遥远的星星即使没有望远镜指向它们时仍然闪耀来捍卫实在论。
- Scientific realism holds that electrons occupy space whether or not a detector registers them.
科学实在论认为电子占据空间，无论探测器是否记录它们。
- His argument for realism rested on the idea that unobserved forests still rustle in the wind.
他支持现实主义的论据基于这样一个观点：未被观察的森林在风中仍然沙沙作响。
- In the classroom, she challenged her students to imagine a world in which realism about everyday objects fails.
在教室里，她挑战她的学生去想象一个关于日常物体的实在论失败的世界。
同义词：
5
实在论, 柏拉图实在论
the doctrine that abstract entities exist independently of human concepts, language, or names
- A Platonist form of realism holds that mathematical objects like π are real even without anyone thinking about them.
柏拉图式的实在论形式认为，像π这样的数学对象是真实的，即使没有人思考它们。
- In his paper, she defended realism about propositions by insisting they persist beyond any verbal formulation.
在她的论文中，她通过坚持命题在任何语言表述之外仍然存在来捍卫关于命题的实在论。
- Realism about sets treats them as mind-independent objects inhabiting an abstract realm.
关于集合的实在论将它们视为存在于抽象领域中的、独立于心灵的客体。
同义词：