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客观主义, 客观主义哲学
a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism
- Objectivism posits that reality exists independently of consciousness and that individuals can gain objective knowledge through reason.
客观主义认为现实独立于意识存在，个体可以通过理性获得客观知识。
- A core tenet of objectivism is the pursuit of one's own happiness and rational self-interest as the highest moral purpose of life.
客观主义的一个核心信条是追求个人幸福和理性的自我利益作为生活的最高道德目的。
- Objectivism advocates for laissez-faire capitalism as the ideal social system, arguing that it respects individual rights and fosters human flourishing.
客观主义主张自由放任资本主义作为理想的社会制度，认为它尊重个人权利并促进人类繁荣。
- Critics of objectivism often challenge its emphasis on self-interest, arguing that it can lead to ethical egoism and a lack of concern for others.
客观主义的批评者经常挑战其对自我利益的强调，认为这可能导致伦理利己主义和对他人缺乏关心。
- Ayn Rand's novels, such as "The Fountainhead" and "Atlas Shrugged," dramatize the principles of objectivism, illustrating her vision of heroic individualism and the creative power of the human mind.
安·兰德的小说，如《源泉》和《阿特拉斯耸耸肩》，戏剧化了客观主义的原则，说明了她对英雄个人主义和人类心灵创造力的愿景。