myocardial infarction
复数形式
myocardial infarctions
1
心肌梗塞, 心脏病发作
a heart attack, occurring when blood flow to part of the heart muscle is blocked, causing damage or death to the affected tissue
A myocardial infarction, commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when there is a sudden blockage of blood flow to a part of the heart muscle, leading to damage or death of the affected tissue. This blockage is usually caused by the bursting of a fatty buildup in the coronary arteries, resulting in the formation of a blood clot. Symptoms of a myocardial infarction include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, nausea, lightheadedness, and pain or discomfort in the arms, back, neck, or jaw. Immediate medical attention is crucial during a myocardial infarction to prevent further damage to the heart muscle and improve outcomes. Treatment may involve medications to dissolve blood clots, procedures such as angioplasty to restore blood flow, and lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of future heart problems.
- John experienced chest pain and shortness of breath, signaling a possible myocardial infarction.
约翰经历了胸痛和呼吸急促，预示着可能的心肌梗塞。
- Chest discomfort, often described as pressure or squeezing, is a common symptom of myocardial infarction.
胸部不适，常被描述为压迫感或挤压感，是心肌梗塞的常见症状。
- Lifestyle changes, including a heart-healthy diet and regular exercise, can help prevent myocardial infarctions.
生活方式的改变，包括有益心脏健康的饮食和定期锻炼，可以帮助预防心肌梗塞。
- Individuals who have experienced a myocardial infarction may be prescribed medications to manage heart health and prevent recurrence.
经历过心肌梗塞的个体可能会被开具药物以管理心脏健康并预防复发。
- Immediate medical attention is necessary if someone exhibits signs of a myocardial infarction, such as radiating chest pain and nausea.
如果有人表现出心肌梗塞的迹象，如放射性胸痛和恶心，则需要立即就医。