me
ta
bo
li
sm
1
新陈代谢, 代谢作用
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use
Metabolism refers to the complex set of biochemical processes that occur within cells to convert nutrients into energy and essential molecules for growth, repair, and maintenance. It encompasses both the breakdown of substances (catabolism) to release energy and the synthesis of molecules (anabolism) to build and maintain cellular structures. Metabolism influences the body's energy expenditure, regulation of body weight, hormone production, and overall physiological functioning. It is regulated by various factors, including genetics, age, diet, physical activity, and hormonal balance. Metabolism is a vital process that supports the body's basic functions and is closely linked to overall health and well-being.
- Metabolism involves various biochemical reactions that convert nutrients from food into energy.
新陈代谢涉及将食物中的营养物质转化为能量的各种生化反应。
- Regular exercise can boost metabolism, helping to burn calories more efficiently.
定期锻炼可以促进新陈代谢，帮助更有效地燃烧卡路里。
- The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism by producing hormones that control metabolic rate.
甲状腺通过产生控制代谢速率的激素，在调节代谢方面起着至关重要的作用。
- Some people have a fast metabolism, allowing them to burn calories quickly even at rest.
有些人的新陈代谢很快，即使休息时也能快速燃烧卡路里。
- Metabolism slows down with age, leading to changes in energy levels and body composition.
新陈代谢随着年龄的增长而减慢，导致能量水平和身体成分的变化。
同义词：
2
变态, 代谢变态
the rapid process in which a larval form reorganizes its body's structure and functions to emerge as a mature adult
- The swallowtail butterfly's metabolism inside the chrysalis takes about two weeks before it emerges with fully formed wings.
燕尾蝶在蛹内的新陈代谢大约需要两周时间，然后才会以完全形成的翅膀出现。
- In warm ponds, a tadpole's metabolism accelerates, shrinking its tail and growing its hind legs.
在温暖的池塘中，蝌蚪的新陈代谢加速，使其尾巴缩小并生长后腿。
- Researchers observed the crab larva's metabolism as it shed its planktonic shell and developed a hard juvenile carapace.
研究人员观察了螃蟹幼虫在蜕去浮游壳并发育出坚硬的幼体甲壳时的新陈代谢。
- A sudden spike in hormones triggers the insect's metabolism, transforming its worm-like grub into a beetle.
激素的突然激增触发了昆虫的新陈代谢，将其蠕虫般的幼虫转变为甲虫。
- Seasonal cues like daylight length can influence a frog's metabolism, delaying or hastening its change from tadpole to adult.
像日照长度这样的季节性信号可以影响青蛙的新陈代谢，延迟或加速其从蝌蚪到成体的变化。
同义词：